(
课件网) 1 1)单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致 (1)单数名词/代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。这里的单数名词包括单数可数名词和不可数名词。 Her idea about the problem is very novel and interesting. 她对这个问题的观点非常新颖有趣。 (2)有些单数集体名词为不可数名词，如 furniture ， equipment， merchandise ，baggage ， machinery ， clothing等，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The furniture is made of wood and should be kept away from fire. 这些家具是木制的，应该远离火。 4. There _____ in this room. A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture (3)“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这种结构多用于正式文体。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. 许多学生晚饭后在校园里散步。 (4)“more than one+单数名词”在意义上虽有复数概念，但做主语时，谓 语动词常用单数形式。“more+复数名词+ than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 More than one person is involved in this case. 不止一个人与这个案件有关。 More visitors than one have complained about the weather here. 不止一名游客抱怨过这里的天气。 (5)“a(n)+单数名词+ or two”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但“one or two+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A student or two has failed tile exam.有一两个学生考试不及格。 One or two students have failed the exam.有一两个学生考试不及格。 One or perhaps more pages _____. A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing 2)复数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致 (1)常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 常见的这类名词有： clothes, belongings(财务), earnings(薪水，收入), savings(积蓄 ，存款) ，surroundings(环境) , odds(可能性 ，概率) , remains(剩余物，残留物)等。 The clothes are not suitable for everyday wear.这些衣服不适合日常穿。 (2)表示双数意义的复数名词作主语时 ，谓语动词常用复数形式 ，如 glasses ，scissors, shoes, socks, gloves, spectacles (眼镜), trousers, jeans(牛仔裤), shorts (短裤)等。 His glasses were broken by his son last night. 昨天晚上他的眼镜被他儿子弄坏了。 3)并列主语与谓语动词的一致 (1)由 and 或 both... and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形 式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。 常见的这类短语由： bread and butter(抹上黄油的面包) , a watch and chain(一块带链的表), law and order(社会秩序), a knife and fork(一副刀叉), a cup and saucer(一套杯碟)等。 9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were ▲ (2)由 as well as, along with, together with, as much as, with, including, followed by, in addition to, like, unlike, except, but, besides, no less than, ratherthan, accompanied by, instead of, more than等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。根据“语法一致”的原则，谓语动词的形式通常与前面主语的人称和数保持一致。 The girl, together with her classmates, has gone to plant trees. 那个女孩儿和她的同班同学一起去植树了。 Amy, together with her brothers, ____ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given ... ...
