(
课件网) 过去分词做宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语？ ① I / come. ② I / love / you. ③ I / give / you / my heart. ④ You / make / me / happy. ⑤ You / are / my everything. 五大基本句型 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾宾补 主系表 A.宾补出现在“主+谓+宾”之后。 B. 有些动词说出了主谓宾后还是不能表达完整的意思，还需要一个补充说明宾语的部分才能使意思表达完整。这样的部分就是宾补。 We found the door open. 主语 + 谓语v. 宾语 宾补 + + We found nobody in the classroom. I saw the kite up and down. We call him Tom. He found himself lying in hospital. He found his wallet stolen. 宾补可由_____ , _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 一、感觉与心理状态动词类 feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think ① He suddenly noticed himself _____ (follow) by a stranger. ② When I opened the door, I found the ground _____ (cover) by fallen leaves. ③ I was sleeping when I heard my name _____ (call). followed covered called 二、使役动词类 get，have，make，keep，leave ① He passed away, leaving his works _____ (unfinish). ② Don’t keep your mouth _____ (shut) when I ask you a question. ③ Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ (write) in a short period. unfinished shut written 三、意欲、命令的动词类 wish, want, would like, expect, order ① The manager ordered the work _____ (finish) at the end of this week. ② How do you want the work _____ (do) ③ The little girl would like a piano _____ (buy) as her birthday present. finished done bought 四、with类 with + n. + done ① With every problem _____ (settle), he began to think of a journey. settled 1. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_____. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take B 2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_____ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken B 3. With all the housework _____, mum sighed in relief. A. finished B. was finished C. to be finished D. finishing A done/doing/to do 作宾补的区别 非谓语动词 宾语补足语 done 表示被动、完成 doing 表示主动、进行 to do 表示动作还未发生 done/doing/to do作宾补的区别 1. The contest requires all the contestants _____ (recite) an English poems 2. We saw the thief _____ (catch) by the police. 3. He lay in bed with his head _____ (cover). 4. The teacher had the lazy boy _____ (stand) outside the classroom the whole morning. 5. Don’t leave the water _____ (run) while you brush your teeth. 6. He had his leg _____ (break) in the match yesterday. caught covered standing running broken to recite 7. They managed to make themselves _____ (understand) in very simple English. 8.When I came back to my hometown ten years later，I found it completely _____ (change). 9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____ (wash). 10. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ ( ... ...
