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课件网) 语法专题 介词 01 介词与高考 02 介词的定义 03 介词的位置 04 介词的考点 05 05 常考的介词 Contents 【例1】 (2025年全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. by 考查介词 句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。 一、介词与高考 【例2】 (2025年浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead_____ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. on / upon 考查介词 focus on / upon是固定搭配,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。 【例3】 (2024年新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… as 考查介词 句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。 【例4】 (2023年浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. as 考查介词 句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。 考情分析 介词是历年高考常考的知识点。近几年新高考对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和完形填空,以介词的基本用法和固定搭配为主。 二、介词的定义: 定义: 介词是一种虚词,无词义,不能单独使用,必须用在名词、代词、动名词,或what等引导的宾语从句前面,并与之一起构成介词短语,在句中作表语、定语、状语和补语。 三:介词的位置 位置一:介词 + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 _____ the school gate there is a shop. I can do it _____ myself. Scientists employed different ways _____ tracking polar bears. At by of 位置二:动词 + 介词 + 名词 In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands. with 位置三:名词 + 介词 + 名词 Due to the growing popularity of environmentally -related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as eco-tourism. of 位置四:介词+宾语从句 Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful _____ what's right. to 四:介词的考点 考点一:固定搭配 无解,全靠日常记忆和积累! 考点二:基本用法 实时翻译 识记并掌握重点介词用法 固定搭配 名词 key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与介词to构成固定搭配 We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages. 我们有一种非常注重交流的语言教学方法。 We must find a satisfactory solution to the problem. 我们必须找到一个令人满意的解决问题的办法。 知识点1 动词和介词搭配 介词和其他词类搭配的高频短语 Adopt 1. a ... ...