(
课件网) Reading Comprehension 阅读理解之写作手法 课标对高考阅读理解的要求 1.理解主旨要义 课标怎么说？ 2.理解文中的具体信息 3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 4.作出判断和推理 5.理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度 By the end of the lesson, you will be able to: 1.Master the methods of dealing with questions of writing skills in reading comprehension. 2.Learn about the characteristics of the right answers. 3.Improve the reading skills by using the reading methods in the exercises. 4.Enhance the confidence to deal with questions of writing skills in reading comprehension. Learning objectives HOW TO TEST 考情探究 推理判断题： 占比较多，大概4-8题， 10分到20分 ` 词义 猜测题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 Question types of Reading Comprehension Which type of question does the writing skills in reading comprehension belong to 高考命题预测 推理判断之写作手法考点是高考中的常考点。作者在写文章的时候总是要用一些写作手法，了解写作手法是学生阅读理解要掌握的内容之一。做这类题时，我们可以借鉴中文的一些写作手法，在写作方法上它们是相通的。 常见的设问方式： （1）How is the passage organized （2）The author develops the passage mainly by _____. （3）The first paragraph serves as a（n） _____. （4）The example of … is given to show/illustrate that_____. 1. Narration 记叙文 时间顺序、空间顺序、故事情节发展顺序 2.Exposition 说明文 下定义、举例子、列数字、对比 3. Argumentation 议论文 举例子、列数字、引名言、作对比 Types类型 We try to find answers in the text according to Identifying Signal Words 举例 for example, for instance 分析原因 as a result/consequence 下定义 that is to say 列数字 具体数字（如1920, 1000人） 描述过程 first, second, third, finally 时间顺序 in 1920，in the 1940s, nowadays 对比 but, while 分类 first, next, then 因果分析 That is because… 空间顺序 由近及远、由外到内 Signal Words 1 “This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy. ” How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4 A. By using an expert’s words. B. By making a comparison. C. By referring to another study. D. By introducing a concept.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets writing skills 2 The ability of music to evoke (唤起) specific, often powerful feelings is no secret to anyone who has listened to Gustav Mahler’s “Symphony No. 5”, Billie Holiday’s “God Bless the Child”, the Ramones’ “I Wanna Be Sedated”, Lizzo’s “Good as Hell” or any of the other countless compositions that have found their way onto Western playlists in the past few centuries. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 1 A. By stating a series of facts. B. By making an assumption. C. By comparing various songs. D. By explaining some song terms. writing skills 3 Trying to get a sense of the time ... ...
