阅读理解———主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的概括能力，要求学生在理解全文的基础上，归纳文章的大意、总结文章的目的、概括文章的中心思想或写出文章的标题。 第一步：定位主题句，归纳文章中心思想。 方法一：开门见山 主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后用细节来解释或论证主题。 方法二：藏头露尾 主题句出现在文尾，这种结构通常是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。 方法三：卧虎藏龙 主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求学生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然后加以归纳形成主题。 第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。 主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择文章最佳标题，要注意标题需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。 主旨大意题的干扰选项通常有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。 There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies. The shop is very special because the shop only sells second hand clothes to people. Wendy works in Green Ladies. “Many women like buying clothes and they wear different clothes every day. Some people often throw away some clothes because they don’t like them. Some of the clothes are very new. It’s such a bad habit and they shouldn’t do that,” she says. “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies Others can buy the second hand clothes at a good price and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the manager will check the clothes. That’s because he needs to make the clothes right for sale. After someone buys the clothes, the manager will give the owner(主人) some money. ( ) What is the main purpose of the passage A. To teach people the ways of making money. B. To ask people to buy second hand clothes. C. To talk about a second hand clothes shop. D. To tell the ways of opening second hand clothes shops. 语法选择 David Beekman is a 12 year old boy. He does the same things as other boys, like playing football every afternoon. However, David has one difference from other children—he wants to do business(做生意). David grows up __1__ a farm in the USA. Everything there attracts him. __2__ David was 6 years old, his parents helped him join a club called “4 H”. It was for kids across the USA. __3__ could learn lots of farm skills there. After David learnt some skills, his parents asked him __4__ animals. At first, David and his dad started with fewer than 100 chickens. The chickens were small, __5__ David could feed them by himself. Today, David has up to 350 chickens and is turning his skills into a __6__ business. He sells the chickens through __7__ farmer’s market. The market __8__ fresh food to people's homes. David also keeps goats and pigs. There are problems such as climate change and the rising costs(成本) of farming. “You have to sit down and decide how much you need to charge(收费) __9__,” David’s mother Elaine told him. David seldom worries about these problems and s ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
