中考英语二轮题型专项强化训练——完形填空(附答案+详细解析)

中考英语题型专项强化训练—完形填空 一 题 /型/解/读 考情分析：完形填空考查考生对文章内容的理解以及对词义的辨析。这类题所选的材料一般是哲理故事类的记叙文。主要考查动词(1~4个)、动词短语(1个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(2~3个)、副词(1~2个)的辨析。 高分点拨： 1.做题前先跳过空格，通读全文，把握文章大意。 2.运用技巧答题。 瞻前顾后。根据上下文信息，寻找有关提示，抓住传递语言信息的关键词。 信息复现。注意设空前后出现的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、派生词、同畴词等。 常识推断。利用生活常识、文化知识定答案。 3.复读核对，验证答案。 (一) I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our 1 were the perfect combination(结合)of our mom's and dad's. However, I did feel 2 . My eldest brother Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that kept you laughing all the time. And Eddie was 3 . He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my 4 . I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 5 . I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played 6 . But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness. Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of 7 it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading 8 me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The 9 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something 10 in our life. We only need to find it,to live it, and to love it. 1. A. hobbies B. ideas C. faces D. voices 2. A. angry B. different C. pleased D. excited 3. A. warm B. active C. brave D. strict 4. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 5. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. singing 6. A. alone B. seriously C.comfortably D. carefully 7. A. worrying about B. waiting for C. thinking about D. putting off 8. A. wished B. asked C. led D. warned 9. A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem 10. A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special (二) Yan Hui was Confucius' student. He often followed Confucius to different places, and took every chance to try to teach his Master's thoughts. Once, Yan Hui and Confucius had to stay in a house to 1 from enemies. Since they had nothing to eat, Confucius became very 2 and lay down on the bed. Yan Hui realized that he had to ask for food. 3 , he met a kind old woman. She gave him a little 4 . Then he cooked it on a fire. Confucius woke up and saw his student 5 some rice and put it into his mouth. When the rice was 6 , Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food. “I must 7 my ancestors(祖先)with rice first. Then I' ll eat some myself,” said Confucius. Yan Hui said, “I'm sorry, Master. You cannot use it to honor your ancestors.” Confucius asked him about the 8 “Some soot (煤灰) ha ... ...