期末 Unit 5 - Unit 8 复习讲义+练习 （含答案）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2025-2026学年译林版（2012）六年级上册期末Unit5-Unit8复习讲义 【知识梳理】 1. on the tree和in the tree的区别： on the tree表示东西附着在树上或者花果等东西长在树上。 如：There are many pears on the tree. 树上结着许多梨子。 in the tree表示外来的东西在树上。 如：Look! There is a bird in the tree. 瞧！树上有一只鸟。 2. What can we do to keep our city clean 为了保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？ keep our city clean keep既是实义动词又可以做系动词，其中做系动词的时候，后面加上形容词。 keep quite保持安静 过去式kept keep sth/sb. +形容词，表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。 Please keep your clothes clean. Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm. keep的其它用法： keep off远离，避开，让开 keep off the grass keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep a pet养宠物 3. What can we do to keep our city clean 句中“to”意思是“为了”，表示目的 to+V原形 Tina’s friends come to see her. 4. put…in/on/under… 意为：把……放在……里/上/下 其中put on还有“穿上”或“表演”的意思put on a play 5. pick. up捡起，拾起。后面接的人称代词的时候要用宾格，并且放在pick up中间，如：pick it up；pick them up。如果后面接的是名词时，可以放在中间或是后面，pick the pen up/pick up the pen 6. walk home =go home on foot 步行回家，其中“home”是副词，walk后不需要加介词to，用法类似的有here、there come here go there walk there 其他表示地点的名词和walk连用时，要加to如：walk to the park 7. What makes our city clean make+复合宾语（名/代词+形）表示“使。变得。” make me sad Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 8. go to hospital go to the hospital 前者为去医院看病，后者为去医院上班或者看病人。类似的有in hospital/in the hospital 9. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。 move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。 10. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。 help和keep之间的to省略了 Can you help (to)open the window Let me help (to) sweep the floor. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother cook dinner on Fridays. 11. We use water to clean things. a. use作为动词，s发/z/：use…to do sth. 用……做某事 use wood to build a house use还可以和as连用，表示“使用。作为……” The baby’s using the spoon as a toy. b. use作为名词，s发/s/：make good use of. 充分利用 c. useful形容词，s发/s/：有用的，useful things 12. many后面接可数名词的复数，too many“太多”后面加上可数名词的复数much后面接不可数名词，表示“很多，许多too much“太多”后面加上不可数名词 We should not use too many plastic bags. Eating too much is not good for us. 13. most of中的大部分，后面加止可数名词复数或是不可数名词 Most of them feel unhappy. 14. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. a. cut down意识是“砍伐，砍掉” b. help do sth. 表示“帮助，有助于” c. help sb. do sth. 是一个比较常用的结构，也可以说help sb. to do sth. ”帮助某人做某事” 15. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth 句中“be bad for…”是固定用法，表示“ ... ...