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课件网) Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 2 Language points 1. I felt a slight shake. The earth started to shake. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. shake n. 摇动，震动，可数名词 v. 摇动 shake - shook - shaken He refused with a _____ (shake)of the head. The house _____ (shake) when a train goes by. shake shakes Exercises: shake v.& n. shook 过去式 shaking n. 1) At first, the slight _____ of the house made me feel scared. 2) When the earthquake really started, the earth _____. 3)我们必须在使用前摇匀这药。 We must _____ this medicine before using it. shake/shaking shook shake loud adj. 响亮的，大声的， adv. 大声地 loud做副词时用于talk，speak，shout，laugh 等动词之后，表示声音响亮 e.g. speak in a loud/low voice 大/低声说 speak louder =speak more loudly The noise became even _____ (loud) . louder 2. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. = loudly 说大声点 辨析loud, aloud, loudly 1)aloud 副词 “出声地，大声地” 强调发出的声音能被听见，常与 read, call 等动词连用。 Please read the text aloud. 2)loud 副词“响亮地；高声地” 侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 形容词 in a loud voice Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang loudly. Don't talk so loudly. 3)loudly 副词“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，常与 ring, knock 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。 I couldn’t hear what he said because the radio was too _____. Don’t talk so _____. Your brother is sleeping. Please read English _____. Don’t shout _____. Look at the sign. It says “Be quiet”! loud loud aloud loudly 3. People screamed in fear. in fear (n.) 害怕地，恐惧地 e.g.The boys looked at _____ ____ __ ____. (惊恐地看着对方) in trouble 处于麻烦中 in need 需要帮助的 in danger 处于危险之中 in use 在使用中 each other in fear 他生活在担心失业的恐惧之中。 He lives in fear of losing his job. 4. I tried my best to run out to the street too. try one's best (not) to do sth. = do one's best (not) to do sth. 尽某人的全力（不）做某事 I did my best to run out to the street too. 5.in all directions (向) 四面八方 =in every direction (1) The birds flew away_____ when they heard the loud noise. (2) Students go_____ their home after school. in all directions / in every direction in the direction of in the direction of+place (向) ……的方向 6. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. rain down 雨点般落下 他泪如雨下。 Tears were raining down his face. 7. It was dark and silent around me. silent 寂静的 silence n.寂静 silently adv. 寂静地 那座大房子寂静无声。 The large house was silent. 8. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was around me. not…at all 根本不，一点也不 I am not busy at all today. Not at all. 用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。 — Thank you very much. — Not at all．不客气。 — You are very kind. — Not at all.哪里，哪里。 if 引导的句子充当宾语，表示“是否”时，没有主 ... ...
