Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇短语句型专项复习（含解析）2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

沪教版八上Unit5 词汇短语句型专项复习 姓名:_____ 学号:_____ 班级:_____ 一、默写下列单词（含词性变形） 交流（n.）；交换（v.）exchange 焦虑的；担忧的（adj.）nervous 焦虑地（adv.）nervously 感激的（adj.）grateful 感激地（adv.）gratefully 旅行者；游客（n.）tourist（复数形式）tourists 筷子（n.）chopstick（复数形式）chopsticks 自主的；独立的（adj.）independent 独立（n.）independence 内容（n.）；满足的（adj.）content 使满足（v.）content 感受；感情（n.）feeling（复数形式）feelings 震惊；令人震惊的事（n.）shock 使震惊（v.）shock 外国的（adj.）foreign 外国人（n.）foreigner 糊涂的；迷惑的（adj.）confused 使迷惑（v.）confuse 焦虑的；忧虑的（adj.）anxious 焦虑地（adv.）anxiously 想家的（adj.）homesick 孤独的（adj.）lonely 接受（v.）accept 接受（n.）acceptance 二、默写下列短语 文化冲击 culture shock 处理；解决 deal with / cope with 感到舒适自在 feel at ease / feel comfortable 寄宿家庭 host family 京剧 Peking Opera 太极（拳） Tai Chi / Taijiquan 蜿蜒前行 wind one's way 与某人交流某物 communicate sth. with sb. 感激某人 be grateful to sb. / thank sb. 适应 adapt to / get used to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 We had a meaningful _____ (exchange) with the foreign students yesterday. 答案：exchange 解析：exchange 可作名词，意为“交流”，前面有形容词 meaningful（有意义的）修饰，用原形即可；此处也符合“have a meaningful exchange with sb.（与某人进行有意义的交流）”的固定搭配。 She felt _____ (nervous) when she faced the important exam for the first time. 答案：nervous 解析：feel 是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语；nervous 本身就是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，符合句意。 The little girl thanked her neighbor _____ (grateful) for helping her find her way home. 答案：gratefully 解析：thank 是动词，需用副词修饰；grateful 的副词形式是 gratefully（gratefully），表示“感激地”，修饰动词 thanked。 Thousands of _____ (tourist) visit the Great Wall every year during the holiday. 答案：tourists 解析：thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数；tourist 的复数形式是 tourists（游客）。 You should wash your _____ (chopstick) before using them to eat. 答案：chopsticks 解析：chopstick 是可数名词，通常用复数形式 chopsticks（筷子），后面的代词 them 也提示此处需用复数。 Developing _____ (independent) is an important part of growing up for teenagers. 答案：independence 解析：develop 是动词，后面需接名词作宾语；independent 是形容词，其名词形式是 independence（独立），意为“培养独立性”。 Are you _____ (content) with your present life and work 答案：content 解析：be content with 是固定短语，意为“对……感到满足”；content 此处作形容词，意为“满足的”，符合句意。 The book describes the author's true _____ (feeling) about his hometown. 答案：feelings 解析：feeling 作“感受、感情”讲时是可数名词，此处指作者对家乡的多种真实感受，需用复数形式 feelings。 The bad news _____ (shock) everyone in the classroom when it was announced. 答案：shocked 解析：根据后面的时间状语从句“when it was announced”（当消息被宣布时）可知，句子时态为一般过去时；shock 的过去式是 shocked（使震惊）。 My cousin dreams of making ... ...