2025-2026学年译林版(2012)英语六年级上册元旦复习讲义(2) 【知识梳理】 一、关于一般过去时态 1. 定义:一般过去时态表示发生在过去的一个动作或状态。 一般句中会有 ago、last、just now、yesterday、one day 等标志性时间状语或单词。 2. 结构: a. 主语+was/were+其他。 He was a teacher. b. 主语+行为动词过去式+其它。 They ate apples just now. c. 主语+could+动词原形+其它。 She couldn’t write then. 二、关于 show(展示)的用法 show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 He showed Mr. Li the book =He showed the book to Mr. Li 类似的单词用法还有: give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人发送某物 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 关于“to”介词搭配 take sb sth=take sth to sb 给某人带去某物 write sb sth=write sth to sb 给某人写(信) make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物 buy sb sth—buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 关于“for”介词搭配 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 给某人做饭 三、关于介词 in 表示“穿” 在众多介词中,只有 in+衣服或颜色,表示“穿”,需要注意的是,它是一个介词,不能充当谓语。 例如:The boy in a blue shirt is Mike. He walked through the city in his new clothes. Who is that woman in black 注意上面三个例句中的划线部分,它们是谓语动词,所以只能使用 in表示“穿”,而不能再使用行为动词wear。(简单句中一般只能出现一个谓语动词) 四、关于感叹句中 What/How的使用。 感叹句中如果有名词就用What,没有名词就用How. 例句:What a good boy! What good boys! What hot soup! How beautiful! 五、关于“动—介”“动—副”结构词组中宾语的位置 类似于 pick up/put on/take off/try on 等词组,加名词时,名词可以放中间也可以放后面,代词作宾语时只能放在词组的中间。 口诀:代词放中间,名词靠两边。 例句:The trousers are nice. Try them on. The coat is nice. Try it on. He can put his coat on =He can put on his coat. 六、关于rain(重点) 1. rain 下雨(动词) 例句:It often rains. Does it often rain It rained last week. Did it rain last week 2. rainy 下雨的(形容词) 例句:It is often rainy. It was rainy last week. be+形容词 例句:Is it often rainy Was it rainy last week I don’t like rainy days. 3. rain 雨水(不可数名词) 例句:There is a lot of rain. There be+名词 七、关于询问天气状况 How is the weather = What is the weather like It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy… 八、关于It’s time句型 It’s time to动词原形=It’s time for+名词 该做某事了 例句:It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. It’s time to go to bed. =It’s time for bed. 九、关于助动词后加动词原形 Do/Does/Did/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后动词必须使用原形。 例句:Did he watch TV last night Mr. Li didn’t chat with friends on the Internet yesterday. Where did your father work ten years ago 十、关于 excited 和 exciting的区别 excited(兴奋的)修饰人,exciting(使人兴奋的)修饰事物 例句:The boys are excited when they heard the exciting Dews. He felt very excited. The football game was so exciting. 十一、关于be 动词和助动词的使用区别(易错) 助动词的功能:助动词(do/does/did)主要用于帮助行为动词构成疑问和否定。换言之,只有出现行为动词时,一般才会使用助动词,反之,就使用be 动词。 例句:Were you ... ...
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