2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册综合复习(1) 【知识梳理】 一、语音板块 1. 字母组合ar A. 发/a:/ 如 car;bar;park;party;start;garden;are;star;art;arm;hard;cartoon;farm 注意:ar在/w/后变音读成/o:/,如:quarter;warm 2. 字母组合ear 1)发/i /如 ear;near;hear;dear;year;tear; 2)发/e /如 bear;pear;wear 注意:idea;here;画线部分也发/ / where;there;pair;their 画线部分也发/e / 3. 一般疑问句读升调 ↑;Do/Does/Did/Can/Could/Is/Are/Was/Were/… 陈述句、特殊疑问句、否定句和感叹句读降调 ↓。 4. 字母组合er 1)在词尾一般发短音/ /如 driver;father;over;other;teacher;flower;mother;brother;sister;farmer;writer;worker;summer;winter;letter 2)特殊发/ : / 如 her;term 5. 字母组合ir 发/ :/ 如 bird;dirty;girl;skirt;shirt;birthday;third;thirteen;thirty;thirsty;first;sir 注意:world;nurse画线部分也发/ :/ 6. 字母组合 air发/e /如air;hair;chair 7. 字母组合oo 1)发/ /good;look;book;foot;cook;took;hooray;wood 2)发/u:/zoo;school;too;room;food;noodle;afternoon;tooth;foolish;moon;cartoon;cool 8. 规则动词过去式在动词末尾加ed 1)在清辅音/p/;/k/;/f/;/s/等后发/t/ worked;laughed;walked 2)在浊辅音/d/;/g/;/v/;/m/等和元音后发/d/ lived;called;showed;played 在/t/;/d/后发/Id/ visited;shouted;pointed;needed 二、文化板块 1. An American cowboy wears jeans. A Scottish man wears kilts. 美国牛仔穿牛仔裤。苏格兰男人穿苏格兰格尼裙。(这是他们有特色的民族服装) 2. There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday. 在英国有三个主要的学校假期,他们是复活节(在每年春分3月21日月圆之后第一个星期日)假期、暑假和圣诞节假期(12.25)。 3. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10月31日,为西方的鬼节。人们wear masks;make pumpkin lanterns;play a game called “trick or treat”(不招待就使坏)。 4. The Chinese invented the compass. The British invented the train. 中国人发明了指南针,英国人发明了火车。 5. In the UK;people call the metro “underground”. 在英国,人们把地铁称为“underground”。 In the US;people call the metro “subway”. 在美国,人们把地铁称为“subway”。 6. Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June. 地球日在4月22日。世界环境日在6月5日。 7. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK. 圣诞节是英国最重要的假期。(其实,西方国家最重要的节日一般都是圣诞节) Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”. 中国农历新年是中国最重要的假期。我们也把它叫做春节。 (New Year新年; Happy New Year元旦快乐;Chinese New Year中国农历新年,春节;Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一;Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕) Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US. 感恩节是美国一个重要的假期。感恩节是每年11月份的第四个星期四。 三、固定搭配 (1)加动词原形 can/can’t+动词原形 do/does/did+动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头 should/shouldn’t+动词原形 help+动词原形 will+动词原形 have to+动词原形 ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~