定语从句讲义（学生版+教师版） 中考英语人教版

英语学科讲义 学员编号： 年 级：九 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目：英语 　 学科教师： 授课类型 语法专题 专题 定语从句 用适当的引导词填空 —Could you tell me ___where____ the cinema is —It’s between the park and the restaurant. —Do you know ____when_____ Mr. Black will come back —Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure. —I wonder ____why____ Anna refused to come to my party. —Er, because her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights. I asked _____whether_____ he had been there or not. —I don’t know ___how_____ I can improve my spoken English. —You can try to speak as much as possible. —Tom, Lisa called and asked _____if____ you would go to the zoo with her. —Sure. You know, I like animals. He never told us _____who_____ he lived with. —Do you know ____who___ the man with glasses is —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. I wonder ___if_____ he will come to my party tomorrow. It's so dark. I can't find out ____that__ it's a boy or a girl. 一、定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. This is a dog which likes eating meat. Can you tell me the reason why he was late for school I remember these days when we were friends. 句子结构：先行词+关系词+从句（陈述语序） 二、关系词 引导定语从句的词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom（who的宾格）, whose（who的所有格）；关系副词有where, when, why。 三、关系词的作用 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在定语从句中充当成分。 四、关系代词的用法 先行词关系代词例句指人who/that +从句 做主语（不可省） who/that /whom +从句 做宾语（可省）I have no idea about the man who/that wrote the article. Mr. Liu is the person (who/whom/that) you talked with. 指物which/that + 从句 做主语（不可省） which/that +从句 做宾语（可省）That was a fault which/that could not be forgiven. The house (which/that) I used to live in has become a shoe.指人/物whose + n. 作定语（不可省）He is the man whose car was stolen last night. I like the movie whose name is Kang fu. 【知识拓展】 1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。 ① I prefer shoes that are cool. ② I like a cake that is really delicious. 只用that的情况: 两 代 限 形 有 重 序 ① 先行词既有人又有物时。 I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. ② 先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, no one, little, few, much, some, none等不定代词时。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop ③ 先行词被the same, the only, the very, the last, any等修饰时。 This is the same bike that I lost. ④ 主句是there be结构，修饰主句的定语从句用that。 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 主句是以who或者which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复。 Who is a girl that is crying 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级所修饰时。 This is the most moving film that I have seen. This is t ... ...