
备战中考———初中英语 u语言知识及运用 模块一: 反义疑问句&感叹句&祈使句 ( 备战秘籍: 一、 反义疑问句 1 、 结构: 陈述句 + 简短问句 (助动词 / 情态动词 / be 动 词 + 主语的代词) 2 、原则: 前肯后否, 前否后肯; 有 be 用 be , 有情用情, 无 be 无 情请求助; 主语用代词 代替, 时态要保持一致。 二、 感叹句 1. What + ( a / an ) + adj.+ n . + (主 + 谓) ! 2. How + adj . / adv .+ ( 主 + 谓) ! 三、 祈使句 1. 肯定结构: Do 型 ( Close the door .); Be 型 ( Be careful .); Let 型 ( Let me help you .) 2. 否定结构: Don ’t/ Never do sth . ; Don ’t/ Never be ...; Let sb . not do sth . 注意: 1. 反义疑问句,当陈述部分有否定意义的词语,如: seldom , not , no , never , nothing , nobody , few , little , hardly 等, 疑问部分用肯定形式。 2. 感叹句 (1) 解题步骤: ①去主谓 ②有名词, 用 What ③无名词, 用 How 。 (2) 常考的不可数名词有: news , weather , advice , information , fun , music , work , homework , housework 等 ) 例题重现 一 、单项选择 1. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China, _____ A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there 2. My boss is sleeping in his room . _____ a minute and I’m going to report to him. A. Waiting B. Waits C. Wait D. Waited 二 、 完成句子 1. 老师对学生们说, “ 自己动手操作多么有意义啊! ” 。 “_____ _____ it is to operate _____ _____ !” The teacher said to the students. 2. 确保你已经背好这些新单词。 _____ _____ you have learnt these new words _____ _____. 模块二: 动词不定式 ( 备战秘籍: 1. 不定式作主语: 谓语动词常用单数; it 作形式主语, 把真正主语不定式置于句后。常考的句型是: ① It is adj . ( for / of sb .) to do sth . ② It takes / took sb . time to do sth . ③ It is a pleasure to do sth . 2. 不定式做宾语: ①常考动词有: 同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙 。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心 坚。 ( agree , offer , plan , require , promise , decide , refuse , choose , hope , pretend , manage , determine ) ② it 作形式宾语的句型: sb . find / consider / believe / think it . adj . to do sth . 。 3. 不定式做宾语补足语: V+ sb ./ sth . ( not ) to do sth . 常考的动词有: ask , tell , invite , order , allow , encourage , advise 等。 4. 不定式作表语:常跟在以下名词后,如: dream , wish , hope , work , job , plan , goal , decision 等。 例: My dream is to be a doctor . ) 5. 不定式作定语: 置于被修饰的名词或者代词之后, 例: the way to solve the problem. 6. 不定式作状语: 表示 目 的, 例: Tom went to the market to buy some fish. *常考的句型: ①...enough to do ②too...to... ③疑问词+ to do. 例题重现 一 、单项选择 1. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest _____. A. hunt B. to hunt C. hunting D. hunted 2. Hans was so glad to have a chance _____ a lecture in front of others. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 3. Sometimes it seems really hard for them _____ what exactly I like. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 4. Most of Chinese students consider it difficult _____ maths well. A. learn B. learnin ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~