ID: 24789380

2026年中考英语语法复习·简单句&并列句(含答案)

日期:2025-12-29 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:15次 大小:32116B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
2026年,中考,英语,语法,复习,单句
  • cover
2026年中考英语语法复习·简单句&并列句 一、核心考点精讲 (一)简单句核心知识总表 简单句类型 构成规则 中考高频考点 典型例句 陈述句(肯定/否定) 肯定:主语+谓语+其他;否定:be动词/情态动词+not;实义动词+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t;全部否定/部分否定词+谓语 部分否定与全部否定的区别、否定转移、否定副词的用法 ① All that glitters is not gold.(部分否定)② We don’t believe that he can do it.(否定转移) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序;who/whose作主语时用陈述句语序;含插入语时:疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序 疑问词(how often/how long/how far等)的辨析、含插入语的语序 ① When do you think he will come (含插入语)② How far is it from your school to the museum (疑问词辨析) 否定疑问句 be动词/情态动词+not+主语+其他;实义动词:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+动词原形+其他 以事实为依据的回答原则(yes/no的正确使用) —Isn't she a doctor —Yes, she is.(不,她是。) 反义疑问句 前肯后否、前否后肯;回答遵循事实原则;特殊结构(have/used to/there be/祈使句等) 特殊结构的反义疑问构成、否定转移后的反义疑问、否定副词后的疑问形式 ① You had better take off your shoes, hadn’t you ② I don’t think he can finish the work, can he 祈使句 肯定:动词原形+其他;否定:Don’t/Never+动词原形+其他;特殊结构:祈使句+and/or+一般将来时 否定祈使句构成、and/or连接的祈使句结构 ① Work hard or you will fail the exam. ② Don’t talk loudly in the library. 感叹句 What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!;How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)! what与how的辨析、a/an的正确使用 ① What an exciting basketball game it is! ② How beautiful the city is! (二)简单句分类型精讲 1. 简单句的否定形式 否定类型 标志词/结构 例句 中考易错提醒 全部否定 neither/neither…nor(两者);none/nobody/no one/nothing(三者及以上) ① Neither of them speaks English. ② None of the answers is right. neither…nor连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词与靠近的主语一致 部分否定 not+both/all/many/every;all/both+not ① Not both of them will attend the meeting. ② All that glitters is not gold. 避免误将“all…not”译为“所有都不”,实际为“并非所有都” 否定副词否定 rarely/hardly/seldom/never/few/little ① He hardly speaks English. ② I never like to watch boring movies. 此类词本身含否定含义,后续反义疑问句用肯定形式;few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词 否定转移 主语为第一人称+think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine+that从句 ① We don’t believe that he can do it. ② I don’t suppose she will come. 否定词转移到主句,反义疑问句反问从句;主语为二、三人称时不转移,反问主句 2. 简单句的疑问形式 (1)特殊疑问句 规则:① 疑问词分类:疑问代词(who/whose/what/which等,作主语/宾语/定语)、疑问副词(when/where/why/how等,作状语);② 含插入语(do you think/suppose/say)时,插入语后用陈述句语序;③ who/whose作主语时,无需倒装,直接用陈述句语序。 考查场景 结构公式 中考例句 易错提醒 普通特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句语序 —How often do you tidy your own room —Twice a week. 区分how often(频率)/how long(时长)/how far(距离)/how soon(多久后) 含插入语 疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序 What job did you mention he does 插入语后不可用疑问句语序(错误:What jo ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~