Unit８Safe and sound(welcome-Reading讲义 练习）（原卷版+答案版） 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版英语 Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时1 Welcome-Reading Introduction&welcome to the unit 1.safe and sound.（标题） 安然无恙。 sound adj.合理的，健康的，无损害的 sound advice 反义： adj. 不健康的，不健全的 Sound v.听起来 sound like 听起来像...... 例题: Sarah was lucky to catch the last bus and got home safe and (无损伤的). 2.Life is priceless;safety comes first.生命无价，安全第一。 ①priceless adj. 无价的，极其珍贵的=invaluable vluable adj.珍贵的，贵重的 valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的 ②safety n.安全 → safely adv.安全地 → safe adj.安全的 ③come+序数词 “达到/获得第......” come first 第一 3.Emergency or natural disaster 紧急情况还是自然灾难？ emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件 复数：emergencies in emergencies 在紧急情况下 emergent adj.紧急的 an emergent situation 突发状况 emergency call 紧急呼叫 例题: People need to act quickly to deal with some (紧急情况). 4.An emergency is a sudden,serious and dangerous event or situation. situation n.情况，形势，处境 a difficult situation 困境 in these situations 在这些情形下 单词 词义 区别 例句 situation 情况，形势 强调事情发生的背景，通常是动态的，可变化的。 in this situation在这种情况下 social situation社会局势 condition 条件，状态，状况 人，物或环境的静态特征，如健康，设备，自然条件等。 in good/bad condition状态好 / 差 natural conditions自然条件 例题: We should know what to wear in different (情况). Plants can’t grow well in bad _____(条件)—they need enough sun and water. 5.people need to act quickly to deal with it. deal with 处理，应付=do with (★How 跟deal with 连用，what 跟do with 连用） → We don’t know how to deal with the difficult situation in class. → We don’t know what to do with the difficult situation in class. 6.Power cut leaves thousands without heating. ①heating n.供暖 heat v.加热，使变热 n.热，热量 hot adj.热的 heater n.加热器 ②leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（“使…… 处于…… 状态”，without heating 作补足语 ）。 eg：The rain leaves the ground wet.（雨水使地面潮湿。） 7.Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless. thousands of 表 “数千；成千上万” ★具体数字 + thousand（表 “确定的‘千’”，thousand 不加 s） 例题: More than three _____ (thousand) people took part in the sports meeting last week. _____ (thousand) of visitors come to visit the old town every year. 8.Three man hurt in car accident. ① hurt v.使受伤，伤害 过去式： be badly hurt ②accident n.事故，意外 car accident serious accident 严重的事故 by accident 9.Flood washes away factory wash away 例句：The heavy rain washed away many trees and cars. 10.Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state state n.状态，情况 (state 表 “状态”，侧重人 / 事物的抽象状态（身体、精神层面常用）， physical state “身体状态” mental state“精神状态” in a ... state 处于…… 状态 例题: The patient is in a serious s of health. He was worried about his mother’s mental _____ (state) because she didn’t sleep well these days. 11.house fire traps five and firemen save the family trap v.困住，吸收，使落入陷阱 n.陷阱 be trapped in 被困在......里 set a tr ... ...