中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版 八下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 shake v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 三单：shakes；现在分词：shaking；过去式：shook；过去分词：shaken 无 1. shake hands with sb 与某人握手 2. shake one's head 摇头 People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 人们第一次见面时通常会握手。 2 bow v. & n. 鞠躬 动词三单：bows；现在分词：bowing；过去式：bowed；过去分词：bowed；名词复数：bows 无 1. bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 2. take a bow 鞠躬致意 He bowed to the audience after his performance. 他表演结束后向观众鞠躬。 3 bump v. 碰；撞；n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 动词三单：bumps；现在分词：bumping；过去式：bumped；过去分词：bumped；名词复数：bumps 无 1. bump into sb 撞到某人 2. bump against sth 撞到某物 She bumped into a tree when she was running. 她跑步的时候撞到了一棵树上。 4 fist n. 拳头 复数：fists 无 1. make a fist 握拳 2. clench one's fist 握紧拳头 He hit the table with his fist angrily. 他生气地用拳头捶打桌子。 5 rub v. 摩擦；揉 三单：rubs；现在分词：rubbing；过去式：rubbed；过去分词：rubbed 无 1. rub hands 搓手 2. rub sth with a cloth 用布擦某物 She rubbed her hands to keep warm in the cold weather. 寒冷天气里她搓手取暖。 6 kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻 动词三单：kisses；现在分词：kissing；过去式：kissed；过去分词：kissed；名词复数：kisses 无 1. kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 2. give sb a kiss 给某人一个吻 The mother kissed her baby on the forehead gently. 妈妈轻轻地亲吻了宝宝的额头。 7 cheek n. 脸颊 复数：cheeks 无 1. on the cheek 在脸颊上 2. touch one's cheek 摸脸颊 A smile appeared on her cheek when she heard the good news. 听到好消息时她的脸颊上露出了笑容。 8 hug v. & n. 拥抱 动词三单：hugs；现在分词：hugging；过去式：hugged；过去分词：hugged；名词复数：hugs 无 1. hug sb tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 2. give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 They hugged each other warmly when they met again. 重逢时他们热情地拥抱了彼此。 9 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 比较级：more embarrassed；最高级：most embarrassed embarrass v. 使尴尬；embarrassment n. 尴尬 1. be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到尴尬 2. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 He was embarrassed to speak in front of so many people. 他在这么多人面前说话感到很尴尬。 10 confused adj. 困惑的 比较级：more confused；最高级：most confused confuse v. 使困惑；confusion n. 困惑 1. be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 2. look confused 看起来很困惑 She was confused about the difficult math problem. 她对这道很难的数学题感到困惑。 11 formal adj. 正式的 比较级：more formal；最高级：most formal formally adv. 正式地 1. formal clothes 正装 2. formal meeting 正式会议 You need to wear formal clothes to attend the wedding. 你需要穿正装去参加婚礼。 12 curry n. 咖喱菜 复数：curries 无 1. chicken curry 咖喱鸡 2. a bowl of curry 一碗咖喱菜 My mother likes to cook curry for dinner on weekends. 我妈妈喜欢在周末做咖喱菜当晚餐。 13 rude adj. 粗鲁的 比较级：ruder；最高级：rudest rudely adv. 粗鲁地 1. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 2. rude behavior 粗鲁的行为 It is rude to talk loudly in the libr ... ...
