Unit 1 What’s on your plate？核心知识清单+专项习题巩固（含答案）

外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1 What’s on your plate 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词 1. plate（名词，盘子） 2. diet（名词，饮食） 3. healthy（形容词，健康的） 4. junk（名词，无用的东西） 5. food（名词，食物） 6. vegetable（名词，蔬菜） 7. fruit（名词，水果） 8. meat（名词，肉） 9. fish（名词，鱼；鱼肉） 10. rice（名词，米饭） 11. bread（名词，面包） 12. milk（名词，牛奶） 13. sweet（形容词，甜的；名词，甜食） 14. delicious（形容词，美味的） 15. every（形容词，每个的） 16. meal（名词，一餐） （二）重点短语 1. what’s on your plate 你盘子里有什么 2. healthy diet 健康饮食 3. junk food 垃圾食品 4. every day 每天 5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 当作早餐/午餐/晚餐 6. a lot of 许多 7. fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 8. be good for 对……有益 9. be bad for 对……有害 10. eat well 吃得健康 11. have meals 吃饭 12. too much 太多 （三）核心背默句型 1. —What’s on your plate —There is some rice and fish on it. 你的盘子里有什么？里面有一些米饭和鱼肉。 2. We should have a healthy diet. 我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 3. Junk food is bad for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 4. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和蔬菜对我们有益。 5. Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。 （四）语法知识点（重难点） 1. there be 句型的用法 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面最近的名词决定（就近原则）。 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数名词 + 地点。 否定句：在be动词后加not，some变any；例：There isn’t any milk in the glass. 一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首，some变any；例：Is there any bread on the table 2. 情态动词 should/shouldn’t 表建议 后接动词原形，should 表“应该”，shouldn’t 表“不应该”；例：You should eat more fruit. 3. be good for / be bad for 的固定搭配 后接名词或代词，例：Running is good for your body. 二、专项习题巩固 （一）根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. There is some rice and fish on my p_____. 2. We need to have a h_____ diet every day. 3. Don’t eat too much j_____ food. It’s bad for you. 4. We should eat more v_____（蔬菜）and fruit. 5. Eating too much s_____（甜食）is bad for our teeth. （二）短语英汉互译 1. 健康饮食 _____ 2. 垃圾食品 _____ 3. 对……有益 _____ 4. 太多 _____ 5. 每天 _____ 6. what’s on your plate _____ 7. fruit and vegetables _____ 8. be bad for _____ 9. for breakfast _____ 10. have meals _____ （三）单项选择 ( ) 1. There _____ some milk and some cookies on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. We _____ eat too much junk food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. Fruit is good _____ our health. A. for B. at C. with ( ) 4. —What’s on your plate —_____ some bread and an egg. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( ) 5. We should eat more _____ every day. A. sweet food B. vegetables C. chips ( ) 6. There _____ not any fish in the plate. A. is B. are C. do ( ) 7. —_____ there any rice in the bowl —Yes, there is. A. Are B. Is C. Have ( ) 8. Don’t _____ too much meat. It’s not healthy. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 9. Milk is a kind of healthy _____. A. ... ...