2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this experiment, you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes. You’ll need: ·Salt ·Three clean disposable (一次性的) cups ·Tablespoon ·Marker ·Fridge 1. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in another cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it. 2. Pour water in each cup almost to the top: stir (搅拌) 1 and 2 until the salt dissolves (溶解). 3. Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day. What will happen In the No. 3 cup, the water will freeze and make the hardest ice. In the No. 2 cup, the water will freeze but the ice will be softer than that of No. 3. In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty. 1. According to the steps, what should you do with the No. 3 cup A. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in it. B. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in it. C. Pour water and stir it well. D. Don’t put any salt in it 2. What will happen to the water in the No. 1 cup at the end of the experiment A. It will turn into the hardest ice. B. It will not completely turn into ice C. It will turn into extremely salty ice. D. It will become less salty than before. 3. What can we know from the results of the experiment A. Salt has no effect on how water freezes. B. Salt can stop water from freezing completely. C. Water without any salt can’t freeze in a fridge at all. D. The more salt is added, the more easily water freezes. B Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most famous ethologists (动物行为学家), was born in England in 1934. Her love for animals started early—she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying wild chimpanzees, a task no one had done long term before. For over 60 years, she watched their daily lives closely: how they built nests, looked after their young, and worked together in groups. Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees. This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools. Goodall didn’t stop at research. She wanted to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to save chimpanzees and teach people about environmental protection. She also became a UN Messenger of Peace, traveling around the world to speak about caring for nature. Even in her later years, she ... ...
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