(
课件网) 国际音标IPA： International Phonetic Alphabet 时间：2025.09 学习目标 字母和音标 理解英语字母与音标之间的对应规律，认识到字母是拼写符号，而音标是发音的精准记录 助力单词记忆 学会运用音标辅助单词记忆，做到见词能拼、听音能写，减少对机械重复拼写的依赖 自主学习意识 课后能主动借助音标，尝试独立拼读和记忆，逐步形成 “以音促记、以记固音” 的良性学习循环 目录 01 why 学音标 02 what 音标 03 辅音 04 元音 为什么学音标 见词能拼、听音能写 学会运用音标辅助单词记忆，减少对机械重复拼写的依赖 以音促记、以记固音 课后能主动借助音标，尝试独立拼读和记忆，逐步形成良性学习循环 01 音标 20+28 字母 26 a o e i u p t k f s b d g v z w j r h l m n c q x y 字母与音标 [ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ] [ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:] [ei] [ i] [ai] [i ] [u ] [ ] [au] [ u] [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [w] [j] [r] [h] [l] [η] [m] [n] [ ] [θ] [ ] [ ] [ts] [t ] [tr] [dz] [d ] [dr] 02 辅音 02 [η] [ ] [ ] [θ] [ ] ship attention session measure treasure leisure confusion occasion explosion think thank both this boats acts beds adds [ts] [dz] [t ] [d ] [tr] [dr] train entry dream chair match culture jump age bridge gym spring strong thank /θ k/ language / l ɡw d / 元音 03 [ei] [ i] [ai] [i ] [u ] [ ] [au] [ u] a [ei] make [ ] glad [ɑ:] fast [ ] about [ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ] [ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:] [i:] compete [e] let [i] begin [ ] silent e [ai] like [i] sit [i:] police [ ] possible i [ju ] cute [u:] blue [ ] luck [u] put [ ] success u o [ u] old [ ] hot [ ] love [ ] memory 元音字母组合 03 [ei] [ i] [ai] [i ] [u ] [ ] [au] [ u] [ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ] [ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:] ai/ay ai au/aw [ei] rain say [e] again [ :] autumn draw ee ea ei ey ie [i:] meet [i:] sea [e] heavy [i:] receive [ei] weight [i:] key [i:] believe [ai] pie oa ow oo [ u] boat [au] cow [ u] slow [u:] moon [u] book ou ui ue ir [au] house [ ] touch [u:] fruit [i] build [u ] blue [ :] first 常见字母组合发音 03 ear [i ] hear dear [ :] learn early [e ] wear pear eir air [e ] their heir [e ] hair fair ere [i ] here severe [e ] there where [ :] floor [ :] course oor our 总结 03 辅音：28个 与字母同形：p b t d k g f v s z w j r h l m n 常见字母组合：th [θ] [ ] ch [t ] sh [ ] tion [ n] sion [ n] sure [ ] 其他发音：ng [η] j,ge,dge[d ] ts[ts] ds[dz] tr[tr] dr[dr] 元音：20个 发字母音：a [e ] e [i:] i [a ] o [ ] u [ju:] 发拼音：a [ɑ:] o [ ] e [ ] i [ ] u [ ] 其他发音：a [ ] e [e]， o、u 可发 [ ]，所有元音都可发 [ ] 常见字母组合：ai/ay [e ] (say/day)ee/ea [i:](see, sea), oa/ow [ ] (boat, slow), air/eir/ere [e ] hair/their/there, our/oor [ :] floor/course 测试 04 辅音：28个 与字母同形：p b t d k g f v s z w j r h l m n 常见字母组合：th ch sh tion sion sure 其他发音：ng j,ge,dge ts ds tr dr 元音：20个 发字母音：a e i o u 发拼音：a o e i u 其他发音：a e o、u 可发 ，所有元音都可发 常见字母组合：ai/ay ee/ea oa/ow air/eir/ere our/oor 感谢您的观看 Thank you. 时间：2025.09 ... ...
