(
课件网) 句子成分& 五大基本句型 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 同位语 目录 八大句子成分 五大简单句 “一句话”了解句子成分 I saw my friend, July， 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 playing in the park，and she was happy 补语 状语 主语 系动词 表语 “一句话”了解句子成分 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 补语 状语 表语 主干 修饰 “主语”-主角 主语:句子叙述的主体，表示说的是谁或是什么，动作的发出者，被描述的对象。主语一般放句首。 祈使句往往省略主语。 eg： （You） Turn on the light. “主语家族” The book is new. 名词 He is a student. 代词 Six and two makes eight. 数词 The old like this film. 名词化形容词 “主语家族” To be a teacher is my dream. 不定式 Getting up early is good for our health. 动名词 What she need is money. 句子 找主语 The earth moves around the sun. Twenty years is a short time in history. The young are energetic. Swimming is interesting. To make a plan first is a good idea . He likes singing. What he wants is a cup of water. （名词） （代词） （数词） （动名词） （不定式） （句子） (名词化的形容词） “谓语”-主角发出的动作 谓语:帮助说明主语，表示主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。通常由动词的各种形式或动词短语来充当，并且必须和主语在人称和数上一致 “谓语”-主角发出的动作 She plays chess. 动词 I get up early everyday. You must obey the rules. She is a teacher. 动词短语 情态动词+动原 系动词 系动词 be动词 感官系动词：look/feel/sound/taste/smell 变化系动词：become/come/get/grow/turn/go 持续系动词：keep/stay 表象系动词：seem/appear 终止系动词：prove/turn out 找“谓语” Nina goes to school on foot everyday . He looks up this word in his dictionary . You should take an umbrella. The cake tastes delicious. （动词） （动词短语） （情态动词+动词） （系动词） “宾语”-“配角”主语发出动作的承受者 We like animals. 名词 I met him yesterday. Ten and two makes twelve. He enjoys playing football. 代词 数词 动名词 She wants to be a teacher. 不定式 She likes to help the old. 名词化的形容词 I want to know who she is. 句子 找“宾语” July hits the ball. I love you. Please give me the third. He decided to buy a new car. I suggest staring the work at once . You can help the poor. I don’t know whether he wil come tomorrow. （名词） （代词） （数词） （不定式） （动名词） （名词化形容词） （句子） “表语”-主语的补语 She is a beautiful girl. 名词 The pen is mine. He was the first to leave. This apple tastes delicious. I am here. 代词 数词 副词 形容词 She is in the classroom. 介词短语 “表语”-主语的补语 My hobby is listening to the music My dream is to be a teacher. 动名词 不定式 This is why he argues with me. 句子 找“表语” My father is a doctor. He is 35， He is very strict. Look！He is there. My job is teaching. To see is to believe. The problem is how we can find him. （名词） （数词） （形容词） （副词） （动名词） （不定式） （句子） “定语”-人靠“衣”装 定语是限定修饰名词或代词的句子成分 There are four apple tress in the farm. 名词 数词 she is a beautiful girl. 形容词 My son is clever. 代词 The girl here is ... ...
