译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期末复习综合易错题训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版八年级英语上册期末复习综合易错题训练 满分120分 一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（共15分） （一）汉译英（每小题1分，共8分） 与……保持联系 _____ 处理；应对 _____ 放弃 _____ 为……感到自豪 _____ 查明；弄清楚 _____ 采取措施做某事 _____ 避免做某事 _____ 注意；留心 _____ （二）英译汉（每小题1分，共7分） fall out with _____ deal with stress _____ in person _____ take pride in _____ in case of _____ keep calm _____ prevent...from doing sth. _____ 二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分） friend（名词：友谊）_____ happy（名词）_____ strong（副词）_____ success（形容词）_____ danger（形容词）_____ care（形容词：小心的）_____ protect（名词）_____ possible（反义词）_____ honest（反义词）_____ usual（副词）_____ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） My best friend often encourages me _____ (face) difficulties bravely. The number of students in our class _____ (be) 45, and a number of them _____ (be) interested in English. It's important for us _____ (learn) how to protect ourselves in danger. He _____ (not hear) from his pen pal since last month. He is worried. The teacher advised us _____ (not spend) too much time on computer games. When I got home yesterday, my mother _____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. Trees can help _____ (clean) the air by absorbing harmful gases. We _____ (finish) the project by the end of next month. This story is much _____ (touching) than the one we read last week. Remember _____ (lock) the door before you leave the house—it's about safety. 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分） We should _____ the traffic rules when we cross the road. My brother and I _____ each other last week, but we made up yesterday. She _____ her job to look after her sick mother. What a kind daughter! How do you _____ the pressure from study and life The government has _____ to reduce air pollution. I _____ my sister's achievements—she won the national English competition. Please _____ what time the train leaves. I don't want to miss it. We must _____ making the same mistake in the exam. _____ emergency, call 110 or 120 immediately. Although we are in different cities, we still _____ each other by video calls. 五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —How long have you _____ your best friend —For more than five years. A. known B. met C. made D. become ( ) 2. If we _____ careful enough, accidents _____ happen easily. A. aren't; will B. won't be; will C. aren't; won't D. will be; won't ( ) 3. —_____ do you usually communicate with your foreign friends —By sending emails. A. How B. What C. Why D. When ( ) 4. This is _____ useful book about safety. I think every student should read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. The teacher's words _____ me a lot. I decided to work harder. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. prevented D. frightened ( ) 6. He is _____ honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. such B. so C. such an D. so an ( ) 7. —Where _____ you _____ when the rainsto ... ...