Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 词汇复习讲义及练习（含解析）人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 6 词汇复习讲义 班级：_____ 小组：_____ 姓名：_____ 得分：_____ 第一部分 核心短语精讲精练 一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法） 类别 核心短语 用法解析与注意事项 职业相关类 IT engineer、fashion designer、film director、musician、artist、lawyer 1. 均为“职业名称”，前加不定冠词a/an（元音音素开头用an，如an IT engineer、an artist）；2. 表达“成为某类职业者”用“be/become + 职业名称”，如She wants to be a fashion designer. 目标规划类 be going to、grow up、realize one's dream、make resolutions、set a goal、have to do with sb./sth. 1. “be going to + 动词原形”表计划/打算，否定式在be后加not，疑问式将be提前；2. “realize one's dream”同义于achieve one's dream，one's需随主语变化（如my/his/her）；3. “have to do with”后接名词/代词，表“与……相关”，例：My resolution has to do with self-improvement. 日常活动与状态类 take a hot bath、play badminton、on Saturday morning、be good at doing sth.、be tired of、hardly ever 1. “play + 球类运动”不加冠词（如play badminton），“play + 乐器”需加the；2. “be good at doing sth.”中at为介词，后接动名词；3. “be tired of”后接名词/动名词，表“对……厌倦”；4. “hardly ever”表“几乎不”，位于实义动词前、be动词后，表否定含义。 其他常用类 make sure、have no idea、write down、remind sb. of sth.、give advice on、too...to..、for the first time、with one's help、last but not least 1. “make sure + that从句”表“确保”，that可省略；2. “write down”接代词时需放中间（如write it down）；3. “remind sb. of sth.”表“提醒某人某事”，例：The photo reminds me of my holiday.；4. “too...to..”表“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，本身含否定义，无需再加not；5. “with one's help”= with the help of sb.，表“在某人帮助下”。 二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展） （一）基础题：短语翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆） 1.信息技术工程师 _____ 2.实现我的梦想 _____ 3.坚持我的计划 _____ 4.养成好习惯 _____ 5.几乎不运动 _____ 6.太兴奋而睡不着 _____ 7.remind her of the meeting _____ 8.spare time to learn English _____ 9.give up smoking _____ 10.with the teacher's help _____ （二）提升题：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） be going to、grow up、keep on、stick to、try one's best、give up、be good at、be tired of、write down、make sure 1.She _____ be a film director when she _____ because she loves making movies. 2.Don't _____ easily—you will succeed if you _____ working hard. 3.He _____ playing basketball, so he wants to join the school team. 4.My brother _____ his New Year's resolutions and put them on the wall. 5.We should _____ to help others, and _____ everyone feels warm. 6.She _____ watching the same TV show every day—it's so boring. 7.If you _____ your dream, you will realize it one day. （三）拓展题：语境运用（根据句意补全短语，灵活运用） 1.My new year's resolution _____（和自我提升有关）—I plan to read more classics. 2.He _____（开始从事绘画）last month and now he practices it every weekend. 3._____（在我父母的帮助下），I finished my project on time. 4.The movie is _____（太悲伤而不能看）for little children. 5.When you set a g ... ...