七年级Unit 3 My School词汇复习讲义

Unit 3 词汇复习讲义 班级：_____ 小组：_____ 姓名：_____ 得分：_____ 第一部分 核心短语精讲精练 一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法） 类别 核心短语 用法解析与注意事项 学校物品类 pencil box / schoolbag / notebook / dictionary a set of keys / an eraser / a ruler 1. 可数名词单复数：pencil box→pencil boxes，schoolbag→schoolbags，dictionary→dictionaries（以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es）；2. “a set of + 复数名词” 表示“一套/一副……”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（如A set of keys is on the desk.）；3. 元音音素开头的物品前用an（an eraser, an English book），辅音音素开头用a（a ruler, a pencil） 物品归属类 belong to sb / be sb's / mine / yours / his / hers ask sb for sth 1. 名词性物主代词（mine, yours等）可单独使用，后不接名词（如This pen is mine. 不用This pen is my.）；2. “belong to sb” 后接人称代词宾格（如The book belongs to him. 不是he）；3. “ask sb for sth” 表示“向某人要某物”（如Ask your teacher for help.） 学习行为类 take notes / use a dictionary / listen to the teacher read English books / do homework 1. 固定搭配：take notes“记笔记”，do homework“做作业”，均为不可数名词，无复数（不用do homeworks）；2. “use sth to do sth” 表示“用某物做某事”（如Use a dictionary to look up new words.）；3. listen to为及物短语，后接宾语（如listen to music，不能单独说listen） 位置询问与描述类 where is / where are on the desk / in the schoolbag under the chair / next to the bookcase 1. where引导的特殊疑问句，be动词单复数由主语决定（Where is the pen Where are the books ）；2. 方位介词辨析：on“在……表面”，in“在……内部”，under“在……下方”，next to“在……旁边”；3. 回答时需包含方位介词短语（如Where is my ruler It's under the desk.） 其他常用类 lose sth / find sth / call sb at + 电话号码 thank you for doing sth 1. lose→lost（过去式/过去分词），find→found（过去式/过去分词）（如I lost my notebook yesterday.）；2. “call sb at + 号码” 表示“拨打……号码联系某人”（如Call me at 13800138000.）；3. “thank you for doing sth” 中for后接动名词（如Thank you for helping me find my pen.） 二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展） （一）基础题：短语翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆） 一套钥匙 _____ 属于我 _____ 向老师求助 _____ 在书桌下面 _____ 使用字典 _____ 丢失我的笔记本 _____ call Tom at 678-9012 _____ do my English homework _____ a blue schoolbag _____ the pen on the desk _____ （二）提升题：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） belong to, ask...for, next to, lose, find, call...at, take notes, use a dictionary, thank you for, be mine — Is this pencil box yours — No, it _____. It's Lily's. The big tree _____ the classroom is very old. Many birds live in it. If you don't know the word, you can _____ to look it up. This book _____ my brother. His name is on the cover. I _____ my new watch yesterday. I'm very sad now. He _____ his lost schoolbag in the library this morning. He was so happy. Please _____ me _____ 890-7654 if you need my help. We should _____ in English class to remember important points. You can _____ your classmates _____ help when you have problem ... ...