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课件网) 状语从句 Adverbial Clause 目录 CONTENTS 1.状语从句的初步理解 2.状语从句引导词详解 2.状语从句引导词详解 01 状语从句的初步理解 状语从句的初步理解 1 概念 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的 He works very hard. It’s really dangerous. 动词 形容词 It’s really dangerous. 状语从句：作状语的句子就是状语从句。 状语从句的初步理解 2 种类 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 状语从句的初步理解 3 位置 I was reading a book when he came in. When he came in, I was reading a book. I was, when he came in, reading a book. 句尾 句首 句中 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 when, before, after, until, since, as soon as… I was fat when I was a child. 时间 主将 从现 As soon as he arrives, I will tell him. 温馨提示：as long as引导时间状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 because, since, as… 原因 He failed because he was too careful. 反对 实施，进行 Since no one is against it, let’s carry out the plan. 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 if, unless, so/as long as, once 条件 If you work harder, you will succeed. 主将 从现 I will never give up learning as long as I live. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 主将 从现 温馨提示：if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 so, so that, in order that 目的 We sit nearer the front so (that) we can hear better. Come early in order that/ so that you can see him. 温馨提示：in order that可置于句首或句中，而so that常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略。 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 so…that; such…that; 结果 She was so happy that she cried. She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 温馨提示：在so…that…结构中，从句如果是否定句，可与too…to…结构进行转换。 They were so tired that they couldn’t go any farther.= They were too tired to go any farther.他们太累了，不能再走了。 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 where, wherever 地点 I will go where he went. I will follow you wherever you go. 温馨提示：地点既包括具体地点，也包括抽象地点。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 though, although, even though, even if, whether…or…,疑问词+ever 让步 They are happy though they are poor. I’ll wait for you however late it is. 温馨提示：although和though意义一样，都作“虽然，即使”讲，都表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用。although的语气较重，大多置于句首：Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China. 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 as, than 比较 Maybe by the end of this semester, you’ll be as tall as your father. The results were better than I expected. 温馨提示：比较状语从句常用的引导词为than（比）。此外，as常用在as..as…（和……一样……）和not as/so…as…（……不如……）结构中，引导比较状语从句，而且从句常以省略形式出现：You need that money more than I do. 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 as, as if, as though 方式 ... ...
