2025年秋人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、关于“Different friends”的核心知识清单 (一)重点单词(核心词汇) 英文 中文 英文 中文 friend 朋友 player 运动员;选手 clever 聪明的 lovely 可爱的 young 年轻的 hard-working 勤奋的;努力的 science 科学 robot 机器人 jump 跳;跃 piano 钢琴 chess 国际象棋 rope 绳;绳索 front 前部;前面 easy 容易的;简单的 star 明星;星星 wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 team 队;组 Australia 澳大利亚 (二)重点短语(人物描述与活动类) 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play chess 下国际象棋 4. jump high 跳得高 5. sports team 运动队 6. hard-working student 勤奋的学生 7. lovely girl 可爱的女孩 8. clever boy 聪明的男孩 9. science class 科学课 10. international chess 国际象棋 (三)核心句型(人物特征与能力问答类) 1. 询问人物特征 What’s he/she like — He/She is clever and hard-working. 2. 询问人物能力 What can the robot do — It can jump high and sing. 3. 介绍人物身份与所属团队 He is a player in the basketball team. She is from Australia. 4. 描述人物技能水平 She plays the piano very well. This game is easy. Everyone can play it. 5. 表达对事物的评价 The show is wonderful. We all like it. (四)语法&知识点归纳 1. 情态动词 can 的用法 表示“能;会”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他(例:The robot can jump high.) 否定句:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他(例:He can’t play chess.) 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(例:Can she play the piano ) 2. 实义动词的第三人称单数形式 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,谓语动词需变三单形式。 规则变化:play→plays, work→works;无特殊不规则变化。 例句:She plays the piano every day. / He works hard at school. 3. 介词的固定搭配 in 用于表示所属团队(例:in the basketball team); from 用于表示来自某地(例:be from Australia); play + 球类运动 零冠词(例:play basketball);play + the + 乐器 需加定冠词 the(例:play the piano)。 4. 感叹句(How 引导) 结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(例:How easy this game is! / How wonderful the show is!) 二、专项巩固习题 题型一:单词基础题 1. “跳得高”的英文短语是 _____ _____。 2. My brother is a good basketball _____ (play/player). 3. 询问“他是什么样的人”:What _____ he _____ 4. The robot _____ (can/can’t) sing. It can only jump. 5. “弹钢琴”翻译为 play _____ _____。 6. She is a _____ (hard-working/hard-work) student. 7. This song is very _____ (wonder/wonderful). 8. They are in the school football _____ (team/teams). 9. “下国际象棋”的英文短语是 play _____。 10. He is from _____ (Australian/Australia). 题型二:首字母提示填空 1. My new f_____ is from Australia. He is very clever. 2. She can play the p_____ very well. We all like her music. 3. The robot can j_____ high. It’s so cool. 4. Tom is in the basketball t_____. He is a good player. 5. This game is e_____. Everyone can learn it quickly. 6. The show is w_____. We clapped our hands for a long time. 7. He likes playing c_____ with his father every evening ... ...