Unit 5 What do they do？核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 What do they do 核心知识清单+专项习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、关于“What do they do ”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 teacher 教师 doctor 医生 worker 工人 cook 厨师 nurse 护士 driver 司机 writer 作家 farmer 农民 teach 教；讲授 write 写 work 工作 help 帮助 sick 生病的 factory 工厂 farm 农场 home 家 （二）重点短语（职业与工作类） 1. work in a hospital 在医院工作 2. work in a factory 在工厂工作 3. work on a farm 在农场工作 4. work at home 在家工作 5. teach English 教英语 6. write stories 写故事 7. drive a bus 开公交车 8. help sick people 帮助病人 9. grow vegetables 种蔬菜 10. a primary school 一所小学 （三）核心句型（职业询问与描述类） 1. 询问职业 —What do you do — I’m a teacher. —What does he/she do — He/She is a doctor. 2. 询问工作地点 —Where do you work — I work in a factory. —Where does your mother work — She works at home. 3. 描述工作内容 My father is a doctor. He helps sick people. My aunt is a writer. She writes interesting stories. 4. 职业与工作地点的匹配表达 Farmers work on a farm. Workers work in a factory. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 一般现在时（职业询问专用句式） 询问第三人称单数的职业：What does + 主语（he/she/单数名词） + do ，答语为 主语 + is a/an + 职业名词。 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需变三单形式，规则变化如：work→works, teach→teaches, write→writes。 2. 表示工作地点的介词搭配 in 用于大地点或封闭场所（例：in a hospital, in a factory）； on 用于农场、操场等（例：on a farm）； at 用于小地点或固定搭配（例：at home, at school）。 3. 职业名词的构词法 部分动词后加 -er/or 可变为职业名词（例：work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, drive→driver）。 4. 一般疑问句与否定句的转换 第三人称单数作主语时，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，动词还原为原形（例：Does she teach Maths ）； 否定句结构为 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：He doesn’t drive a bus.）。 专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “在农场工作”的英文短语是 _____ _____ a farm。 2. My sister is a _____ (nurse/nurses). She works in a hospital. 3. 询问“他是做什么的”：What _____ he _____ 4. The writer _____ (write/writes) stories for kids every day. 5. “帮助病人”翻译为 help _____ _____。 6. They _____ (work/works) in a big factory. 7. My mother is a teacher. She _____ (teach/teaches) Chinese. 8. “在家工作”的英文短语是 work _____ _____。 9. His uncle is a _____ (farm/farmer). He grows rice. 10. What _____ (do/does) your parents do 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. My father is a d_____. He helps sick people in a hospital. 2. She is a w_____. She writes many interesting stories. 3. My uncle w_____ in a factory. He is a worker. 4. The c_____ makes delicious food for us. 5. My aunt is a n_____. She works in a hospital too. 6. What does your brother do He is a d_____. He drives a taxi. 7. T_____ work in schools and teach students. 8. Farmers work on a f_____ and grow vegetables. 9. My grandpa is a w_____. He works in a car factory. 10. The writer likes to work a_____ home. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —_____ does your mo ... ...