2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Protect the Earth 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、关于“Protect the Earth”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 protect 保护 Earth 地球 save 节约；拯救 waste 浪费 energy 能源 coal 煤炭 oil 石油 reuse 再利用 cut down 砍伐 plastic 塑料 glass 玻璃 useful 有用的 most 大部分 limited 有限的 plant 种植 clean 清洁的 （二）重点短语（环保类） 1. protect the Earth 保护地球 2. save water/energy 节约水/能源 3. waste energy/water 浪费能源/水 4. come from coal/oil 来自煤炭/石油 5. cut down trees/forests 砍伐树木/森林 6. reuse plastic/glass 再利用塑料/玻璃 7. too much plastic/rubbish 太多塑料/垃圾 8. useful resources 有用的资源 9. plant trees/flowers 种植树木/花 10. keep the air/water clean 保持空气/水清洁 （三）核心句型（环保建议类） 1. 提出环保建议 We should save water every day. We shouldn’t waste too much energy. 2. 询问环保做法 What should we do to protect the Earth — We should reuse things. 3. 说明能源来源 Most energy comes from coal and oil. 4. 禁止行为的表达 Don’t cut down too many trees. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法 should后接动词原形，表“应该做某事”；shouldn’t表“不应该做某事”，用于提出环保建议。 例：We should save energy. / We shouldn’t waste water. 2. most of的用法 后接名词，表“大部分的……”，作主语时，谓语动词单复数由名词决定。 例：Most of the energy comes from coal. / Most of the trees are cut down. 3. too much/too many的区别 too much后接不可数名词（如too much plastic）；too many后接可数名词复数（如too many trees）。 4. 祈使句的否定形式 Don’t + 动词原形，表“禁止做某事”（如Don’t waste water.）。 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “保护地球”的英文短语是 _____ _____ _____。 2. We _____（should/shouldn’t）waste energy. It’s limited. 3. 询问“我们应该做什么保护地球”：_____ _____ we _____ to protect the Earth 4. Most energy _____（come/comes）from coal and oil. 5. “再利用玻璃”翻译为 _____ _____。 6. Don’t _____（cut/cuts）down too many trees. 7. There is _____（too much/too many）plastic in the sea. 8. We can _____（reuse/reuses）paper to make boxes. 9. “节约水”的英文短语是 _____ _____。 10. Trees help _____（keep/keeps）the air clean. 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. We should p_____ the Earth. It’s our home. 2. Don’t w_____ too much water. We need it. 3. Most e_____ comes from coal and oil. 4. We can r_____ plastic to make bags. 5. People c_____ down too many trees last year. 6. There is t_____ m_____ rubbish on the ground. 7. Energy is u_____ for us. 8. We should s_____ energy every day. 9. We can p_____ more trees to keep the air clean. 10. Most of the energy c_____ from oil. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. We _____ save water. It’s important. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. Most of the _____ comes from coal. A. energy B. trees C. plastic ( ) 3. Don’t _____ too much plastic. It’s bad for the Earth. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 4. We can _____ glass to make bottles. A. reuse B. reuses C. reusing ( ) 5. There are __ ... ...
