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课件网) Unit3 Lesson 1 词汇课 Let’s read together！ die out 消失,灭绝 species ['spi: i:z] n.物种,种 wipe [waip] vt.擦,拭 wipe out 彻底毁灭 unusual [ n'ju: u l] adj.异常的,不平常的 mass [m s] adj.大量的 varied ['ve rid] adj.各种各样的,形形色色的 *asteroid [' st r id] n. 小行星 decrease [di'kri:s] n.减少,减少的量 vi.& vt.减少 blame [bleim] vt.责怪,指责 be to blame 把……归咎于 affect [ 'fekt] vt.影响 be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁 endangered [in'deind d] adj.濒危的 solar ['s ul ] adj.太阳光(能)的 hatch [h t ] vi.& vt.(使)孵化 restore [ri'str :] vt. (使)恢复 die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 die of 死于（疾病、衰老） die from 死于 die off 先后死去；相继死去 → dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 e.g. The wild population of koalas is in danger of _____ (用 die 相关的短语填空). dying out unusual adj. 异常的；不平常的；独特的，与众不同的 单句写作：对他来说，步行上班不太寻常。 e.g. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else _____ (usual) happened. It is _____ to walk to work. / n ju u l/ → usual adj. 平常的；通常的；惯常的 → usually adv. 通常，平常 unusual for him unusual varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的；多变的 He decided to leave school for _____ reasons. e.g. The reasons for extinctions are varied. → vary v．变化，不同，相异 → various adj.各种各样的 → variety n．种类；多样化 various / ve rid/ vary from... to... 从……到……不等/变化 decrease /d kri s/ n．减少；减少的量 vi & vt.减少 decrease by/to... 减少了/到 on the decrease 在减少 The number of visitors was _____. e.g. The reasons for extinctions include the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming . on the decrease （反）→ increase v./n. 增长；增多；增加 blame /ble m/ vt. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n． 责备；过失 完成句子：We shouldn't blame ourselves _____ what happened. for be to blame (for sth.) 应(为……)承担责任 blame sb. for... 因……指责某人 This time, human activity will be to blame. affect / fekt/ vt.影响；(感情上)深深打动; (疾病)侵袭， → affection n．喜爱，钟爱 → effect n．影响，结果，效应 This disease _____ millions of people in the world every year. e.g. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth. affects endangered / n de nd d/ adj.濒危的 Development of the area would _____ (danger) wildlife. e.g. For example, we need to take steps to save endangered species. endanger → endanger vt.危害；危及；使处于险境 extinct / k st kt/ adj.灭绝的，绝种的；消亡的；不再活跃的；死的 →extinction n．灭绝；消亡 Many species of plants and animals are in danger of _____. e.g. How long do we have before rhinos become extinct？ be close to extinction 濒临灭绝 extinction Let’s check your progress！ 1. Many species are in danger of dying _____ due to habitat loss. 2. The manager was _____(blame) for the failure of the project. 3. We experienced some _____ (usual) warm weather for January. 4. The government is taking measures _____ (decrease) pollution. 5. The s ... ...
