2026年中考英语总复习·形容词和副词练习（含解析）

2026中考英语总复习·形容词和副词 模块一：形容词的功能与位置 1. 核心功能 功能类型 具体规则 示例 作定语 修饰名词，通常置于名词前；修饰不定代词（something/nothing/anything等）时需后置 ① She bought a fashionable skirt for the school party. ② There is something important in today’s English newsletter. 作表语 置于系动词（be/seem/become/feel/look等）后，说明主语状态 ① The online English course seems interesting to most students. ② After exercise, the children feel tired but happy. 作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语状态，常见于“make/keep/find+宾语+形容词”结构 ① The teacher always keeps the English class lively and interesting. ② We found the English storybook quite moving. 2. 形容词排序规则 核心逻辑：限定词→外观特征（大小/长短/高低）→形状→年龄（新旧）→颜色→国籍→材料→被修饰名词 典型示例：① a small round old wooden table（一张小圆旧木桌）② a beautiful long red Chinese silk dress（一条漂亮的红色中国长丝绸裙） 3. 特殊形容词的用法限制 表健康状况的形容词（ill/well）：ill仅作表语，不作定语；well表“健康的”时作表语，表“好地”时作副词。 —How is your grandma —She is _____ now. Thanks to the doctor. A. ill B. well C. good D. bad （答案：B） 带前缀-a的形容词（alive/asleep/awake/alone/alike）：仅作表语或后置定语，不作前置定语。 We found a cat _____ under the tree. It looked hungry. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping （答案：B） 4. 即时训练 There is _____ wrong with my English learning app. It can’t play the audio. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything My mother bought a _____ jacket for my grandfather’s birthday. A. warm woolen brown B. brown warm woolen C. warm brown woolen D. woolen warm brown The old man is _____, but he doesn’t feel _____ because his neighbors often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely The little boy felt _____ (pride) when he got the first prize in the English speech contest. We can’t find _____ (someone) in the empty classroom. All students have gone to the English corner. 模块二：-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 1. 核心差异 类型 核心含义 修饰对象 典型词汇与示例 -ing形容词 令人……的（表事物属性） 多修饰事物、事件 amazing（令人惊奇的）、confusing（令人困惑的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）； The English movie is amazing. -ed形容词 感到……的（表人的感受） 多修饰人或人的表情、眼神等 amazed（感到惊奇的）、confused（感到困惑的）、surprised（感到惊讶的）； The students are amazed at the English magic show. 2. 易错提醒 看到主语是人，表“感到……”用-ed形容词；主语是事物，表“令人……”用-ing形容词。 错误：The children are very exciting about the English camp. → 正确：The children are very excited about the English camp. The movie about space exploration is so _____ that many students want to watch it again. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored （答案：B） 修饰“故事、电影、演讲”等事物时，优先用-ing形容词；修饰“表情、感受”等时，用-ed形容词。 错误：I have an excited story to share in the English class. → 正确：I have an exciting story to share in the English class. 3. 即时训练 ... ...