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课件网) Unit2 Briding Cultures Discovering useful structures Noun Clause 主语从句 subject clause 01 宾语从句 object clause 02 表语从句 predicative clause 03 同位语从句 appositive clause 04 什么是名词性从句？ 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 连接词相同 从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, as though, because等 连接代词:who, what, whose, which, whom, whoever, whatever, whichever, whomever等 连接副词:when, where, why, how等 Study the sentences below and mark the noun clauses. What is the function of each noun clause in the sentences 1. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 2. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised Xie Lei was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 3. It’s important that Xie Lei keeps a balance between her studies and her social life. 作主语 作主语 作表语 真正的主语 形式主语 作同位语 4. I was very excited, but also quite nervous, I didn’t know what to expect. 作宾语 Part 01 宾语从句 object clause His tutor explained (that) he should read more books. 他的导师解释道他应该多读书。 I will do what/whatever I can (do) to help him. 我会尽我所能去帮助他。 I wonder _____ they will come to our party. 我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的晚会。 在复合句中作及物动词或介词的宾语 宾语从句 whether/if She asked me _____ handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我谁的书法是班上最好的。 A modern city has been set up in _____was once a wasteland. 一座现代城市已经在曾是废墟的地方建起来了。 It depends on_____ we solve the problem. 这取决于我们如何解决这个问题。 Fill in the blanks. how what whose it作形式宾语 (1)find，consider，think，feel，believe，make＋it＋adj./n.＋宾语从句 (2)enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，see to，insist on，depend on，rely on＋it＋宾语从句 I have made_____clear that I will not accept this job. 我已经表明我不会接受这份工作。 I hate it when people ask me for money.我不喜欢别人向我要钱。 You can rely on it that he will turn up on time.你可以相信他会准时出现的。 it 宾语从句 1. 当主句是 一般现在时，宾从根据实际情况使用任何时态。 The headmaster hopes that everything _____( go) well. I don’t think it _____ ( rain ) tomorrow. 2. 当主句是 一般过去时，宾从用过去的某种时态。 He said that he_____(be) worried about his son. 3. 当从句表示的是一个客观真理或者不变的事实时，宾从用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light _____(travel) faster than sound. goes will rain was travels 宾语从句的时态 summary： 主过从过，主现从任，客观一般 Yesterday, he said that he_____(finish) his homework. had finished 宾语从句 (1)He told me (that) he had two sons and that they had both gone to college. (2)I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. I can’t say whether or not they can come tomorrow. She didn’t know whether to go or to stay. (1)当and 连接两个或者两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个宾语从句可省略that，后面的宾语从句中的that不能省 ... ...
