Unit 5 词汇复习讲义 班级：_____ 小组：_____ 姓名：_____ 得分：_____ 第一部分 核心短语精讲精练 一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法） 类别 核心短语 用法解析与注意事项 食物类别类 fruit salad / vegetable soup / beef noodles fried chicken / ice-cream / milk shake rice and beans / hamburger and fries 1. 不可数名词：fruit（泛指水果）、beef、milk、rice等，无复数，表数量用“数词+量词+of”（a bowl of rice, two glasses of milk）；2. 可数名词：hamburger→hamburgers、noodle→noodles（常用复数）、vegetable（表具体种类时可数）；3. 复合食物短语：多为“名词+名词”，前一个名词作定语，用单数（beef noodles, fruit salad） 饮食习惯类 have breakfast / lunch / dinner eat healthy food / have a balanced diet get up early to have meals drink milk every morning 1. 三餐前不加冠词（have breakfast，不用have a breakfast）；2. 具体某一餐前有修饰词时加a/an（have a big breakfast）；3. have与eat的区别：have可接三餐、饮料、固体食物，eat多接固体食物（eat rice，have milk）；4. balanced diet“均衡饮食”，healthy food“健康食物”，均为不可数 点餐与喜好类 would like sth / would like to do sth order food / take one's order favorite food / like...best 1. would like=want，语气更委婉，否定式would not like=wouldn't like；2. “would like to do sth” 表示“想要做某事”（I would like to eat noodles.）；3. order作动词“点餐”，作名词“订单”（take one's order“记下点单”）；4. favorite=like...best（My favorite food is fish. = I like fish best.） 味道与感受类 taste good / look delicious a little sweet / too salty feel full / be hungry 1. taste、look为系动词，后接形容词作表语（taste good，不用taste well）；2. a little修饰形容词/不可数名词（a little sweet，a little milk），too修饰形容词（too salty）；3. feel full“感到饱”，be hungry“饿了”，hungry的反义词是full 其他常用类 a lot of / lots of some / any a glass of / a bowl of / a plate of 1. a lot of=lots of，可修饰可数/不可数名词，多用于肯定句；2. some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句/疑问句，表请求建议时疑问句用some（Would you like some tea ）；3. 量词短语：“a+量词+of”，复数变量词（two bowls of noodles, three glasses of juice） 二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展） （一）基础题：短语翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆） 一碗牛肉面 _____ 吃健康的食物 _____ 想要一杯牛奶 _____ 最喜欢的食物 _____ 有点甜 _____ 吃晚餐 _____ order a fruit salad _____ have a balanced diet _____ two glasses of juice _____ taste delicious _____ （二）提升题：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） would like, have breakfast, a bowl of, lots of, favorite food, taste good, a little, too salty, would not like, some My brother _____ to eat fish. He thinks fish is not delicious. — What do you _____ for lunch — I _____ a plate of fried chicken and a glass of milk. We should eat _____ vegetables and fruit every day to keep healthy. The soup is _____. You can't eat too much of it. My _____ is dumplings. My mother makes them well. — Would you like _____ noodles — Yes, please. I want _____ beef noodles. The cake _____. Everyone in the party likes it. I usually _____ at 7:00 a.m. Then I ... ...
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