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课件网) Understanding culture through music compose vt. & vi. to write a piece of music 作曲 to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people 组成 to write a letter, poem etc. 撰写 to try hard to become calm after strong feelings 使镇静 1. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。 过去分词短语作定语 e.g. She began to compose songs at an early age. 她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。 He composed this poem for his wife. 他为妻子写了这首诗。 Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself. Lynn深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。 be composed of 由……组成 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing (音乐、诗歌或文字)作品 the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc (音乐、诗歌等的) 创作; 作曲; 写作 the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members 组成，构成 【拓展】 【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。 1) 这个班级由五十个学生组成。 The class _____ _____ _____ fifty students. 2) 老师要求学生创作简短的独奏作品。 The teacher asked students to _____ _____ _____ in shorter forms. 3) 他用了一两分钟使思绪平复后才作答。 He took a minute or two to _____ _____ _____ before he replied. 4) 收到安娜的信后，他立刻着手写回信。 He started at once to _____ _____ _____ after receiving Anna's letter. is composed of compose solo pieces compose his thoughts compose a reply 2. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard. 这部作品真的值得一听。 e.g. We thought she deserved the praise. It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job. They deserve treating/to be treated in a better way. deserve vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 值得；应得 deserve to do 应该做/值得做…… deserve to be done = deserve doing 应该/值得被做…… 【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成英语。 1) 在所有的辛劳之后，你应当得到一个假期。 2) 他如此不诚实，这一切是他应得的。 3) 我努力工作，我觉得我应当得到好的报酬。 After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest. I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid. 3. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们的家庭拆散的遭遇。 e.g. The story has many unexpected twists and turns. They believe nothing can tear them apart. 过去分词短语作定语 twists and turns: complicated dealings or circumstances 转折，突然变化 tear apart: to completely destroy (something) by tearing it into pieces 分离；分开 4. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当这两位恋人，梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音 ... ...
