专题一 完形填空词汇新角度题 高考完形填空对具体语境中一词多义、熟词生僻义、课标词派生或合成的新词、课标生僻词等的考查越来越多 2025年高考:全国一、二卷原文和选项均含地道语块、派生词和合成词,且全国一卷选项含课标生僻词,对熟词生僻义的考查增多;2024年高考:Ⅰ卷原文涉及派生词;Ⅱ卷选项涉及合成新词和地道语块;2023年高考:Ⅰ卷中出现较多地道语块、熟词生僻义、课标生僻词和合成新词;Ⅱ卷则出现较多由课标词派生或合成的词。 试练真题·品考向 2025·全国一卷 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会———人际沟通 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 搬家清空和处理物品的场景 I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 第一次交易场景 9 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12 . 每日发帖与访客互动的场景 新公寓生活 I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us. 他人欣赏旧物,与首段形成闭环 1.A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 2.A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 场景名词 3.A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 4.A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 5.A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 派生词 6.A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 7.A. move B. pay C. market D. work 8.A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 9.A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 10.A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 11.A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 12.A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 13.A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 合成词 14.A. joy B. part C. care D. time 15.A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 完形填空词汇新角度题 高考完形填空语篇和选项中都会出现地道语块和由课标词+词缀派生的词或两个课标词合成的词。 派生词/合成新词:如2025全国一卷的tolerable、 giveaway,2025全国二卷的wake-up、 doubters等,2024新课标Ⅰ卷的demotivated、 boredom,2024新课标Ⅱ卷的well-informed,2024浙江高考1月的multi-skilled。 词类活用/熟词生僻义/高频多义词:如2025全国一卷的move、 spare、 v ... ...
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