第2讲 非谓语动词 高考命题新角度2 语法填空非常规命题 ①固定结构中的非谓语动词形式(2025全国一卷、2024新课标Ⅱ卷曾考);②非谓语动词的时态和语态(2023新课标Ⅰ卷曾考);③非谓语动词作主语补足语(2023新课标Ⅰ卷曾考)、宾语补足语和前置定语(2023新课标Ⅰ卷曾考)。 会析句·善解题 分析句子成分,如已有谓语,用非谓语,主动用doing,被动用done,表目的用to do 1.Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines ① (dry) clothing, denying me the chance ② (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after ③ (sun) clothes for an entire day.(2025·全国二卷改编) 2. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ① (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left ② (want) more next time. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 分析句子成分,如已有谓语,用非谓语, 分析逻辑关系, 注意固定结构 状语 1., never (dry) clothing], [denying one of the great wonders of sunshine)]— (sun) clothes for an entire day]. 2. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ① (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left ② (want) more next time. 考频:动词不定式3年6考>动词-ing3年4考>动词-ed3年3考 ①2025全国一卷对非谓语动词的考查仅有1题,且很简单。2023新课标Ⅰ卷对非谓语动词的考查有4题,且涉及对非谓语动词语态的考查和非谓语动词作主语补足语的非常规考法。 ②非谓语动词作状语是考查频次最高的非谓语考点, 注意区分非谓语动词作前置定语的正确形式。 ③对非谓语动词作宾语和主语的考查相对简单,要牢记相关固定用法和“it作形式主语, 非谓语动词作真正的主语”的句式。 ④牢记“疑问词+不定式”和“主语+be+adj.+to do”等固定结构中的非谓语动词形式。 热考法·巧应对 考法1 非谓语动词作状语和补语———理清逻辑关系 A组 3年新课标卷/浙江高考1月 1.The design features ten steel“sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days _____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _____ (find) the connection between the two great writers. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3._____ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 长难句障碍题 4.Tanya ... ...
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