(
课件网) 专题二 阅读七选五 第二讲 把握设空位置 任务一 把握段首句的解题技巧 技巧1 据形似性原则，确定段落主题句 【典例1】 （2025 浙江1月卷节选） ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38.As the speaker， you already know what you’re going to say. However， they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. · 3911 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor， manager， trainer or coach， you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. ［解题思路］ 设空处为段落小标题，应概括段落主题。观察其他段落的主题 句可知，主题句的句式均为祈使句，故缩小范围至A、B、D三项。通读段落内 容，尤其是根据关键表述“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies”以及“Allow them to lead discussions and meetings”可知，本段通过提供让听众贡献想法、解释新概念和 政策、主导讨论等建议，强调要让听众参与到沟通交流活动中。B项“让听众参 与其中。”能概括该段核心内容，符合语境。 ［自主解答］ B 技巧2 据一致性原则，确定段落主题句 【典例2】 （2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选）I keep two reference books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）. I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37.It takes no account of the context. Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word， thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar， but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. E. Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. ［解题思路］ 根据本段中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word， thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar， but not identical.” 可知，本段讲述词典的多重功能。结合选项可知，E项“当然，词典不仅仅用于拼 写。”适合作本段的主题句。 ［自主解答］ E 技巧3 瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句 【典例3】 Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago， they eat great food and never gain weight. 38.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much ... ...
