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课件网) Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage Note 1:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom’s father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 What is attributive（定语）？ 定义：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“的” Guidance and exploration 1.定语 形容词 名词 介词短语 非谓语动词 从句 (定语从句） She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. I like people who smiles a lot. 形式 位置 单个单词-前置；句子、短语-后置 2.定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的连词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. This is a book.I bought yesterday.a bookthatThis is the book that I bought yesterday.This isthe bookthatI bought yesterday.关系词的作用连接主句和从句代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子作用成分定语从句所缺句子成分主语宾语状语关系词关系代词(that,who,whom,which,whose)关系副词(when,where,why)定语I am confident that all of us have the potential to go to university. Maybe you have a habit which is driving your family crazy. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. He has a friend whose face is filled with spots . Quick judge √ √ √ × The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting. Posts should not give out personal Information and they should not include advertisements. The news that he told me is true. The news that he has passed the math exam is true. Quick judgement √ √ × × Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Part A A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting."Sharing" our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. A rea ... ...
