期末复习语法 一般过去时及习题2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（含解析）

沪教牛津英语六上期末复习 一般过去时 含义：① 发生在过去的动作并且已经结束。 E.g.： But in the past, people didn’t have delicious food. 但是在过去，人们吃不到美味的食物。 ② 过去的状态。 E.g.： 10 years ago, we were students. 10年前，我们是学生。 一般过去时的结构 Be动词 实义动词 例句 肯定句 主 + was/were 主 + did I was fat last year. I had some milk yesterday. 否定句 主 + was/were not 主 + didn’t do I wasn’t fat last year. I didn’t have any milk yesterday. 疑问句 Was/Were+主… Did + 主 + do… Were you fat last year Did you have any milk yesterday 回答 Yes, 主+was/were. No, 主+was/were not. Yes, 主+did. No, 主+didn’t. Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 过去式变化规则：规则变化 直 一般情况下，直接+ed play - played walk - walked 去 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ed live - lived move - moved 双 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed stop - stopped shop - shopped 改 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed study-studied try - tried 时间标志词 yesterday系列 yesterday morning / afternoon ago系列 two minutes/weeks/months ago last系列 last month last week past系列 in the past 过去式变化规则：不规则变化 （部分常见动词） 原型 过去式 原型 过去式 cost cost think thought cut cut bring brought put put fight fought let let buy bought read read build built set set send sent hit hit spend spent hurt hurt lend lent catch caught smell smelt teach taught spell spelt keep kept feel felt sweep swept say said sleep slept pay paid tell told meet met sell sold sit sat make made get got learn learnt/learned find found hear heard hold held leave left win won stand stood lose lost 原型 过去式 原型 过去式 have had begin began understand understood drink drank blow blew sing sang draw drew ring rang grow grew swim swam know knew sink sank throw threw drive drove fly flew write wrote break broke ride rode speak spoke rise rose wake woke take took choose chose mistake mistook freeze froze be was/were come came eat ate run ran see saw become became fall fell do did dive gave go went hide hid show showed beat beat wear wore forget forgot 【真题演练】 一、单选题 1．—____John with you at the party yesterday —No, he ____ football with Jack. A．Was, played B．Did, played C．Could, playing 2． The lion ____ the net with his teeth, but that didn't ____. A．bite; help B．bit; help C．bit; helped 3．—Nancy learned to cook noodles. —First, she _____some water _____the pot(锅子). A．took; into B．poured; into C．pours; into 4．Wang Bin worked very hard and then his dream _____. A．come true B．came true C．comes true D．will come true 5．Mike read a book _____ cooking in his study, but Nancy_____. A．about; doesn't B．with; didn't C．about; didn't 6．I usually _____ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _____ up at five o'clock. A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got 7．—_____ you at home yesterday —No, I _____. I went to the cinema. A．were; wasn't B．Did; didn't C．Did; did 8．One day, a mouse_____ by and_____ the lion up. A．walk, woke B．walked, wake ... ...