There be 句型用法及习题 一、核心概念 There be 句型 表达 “某地存在某人或某物”，强调存在关系，和表 “所属关系” 的 have/has 不能混用。 存在关系（There be）：There is a book on the desk.（桌上有一本书） 所属关系（have/has）：I have a book.（我有一本书） 二、基本结构（肯定句 / 否定句 / 疑问句） 1. 肯定句 结构：There + be 动词 (is/are) + 主语 + 地点状语 be 动词选择规则：就近原则 → 由离 be 动词最近的主语单复数决定 主语是单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 → 用 is 例：There is a pen in the bag. / There is some rice in the bowl. 主语是复数可数名词 → 用 are 例：There are three dogs under the tree. 多个主语并列 → 看最靠近 be 动词的主语 例：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 例：There are two pens and a book on the desk. 2. 否定句 结构：There + be 动词 + not + 主语 + 地点状语 注意：肯定句中的 some 要改为 any 例：There isn’t a map on the wall. 例：There aren’t any apples in the basket. 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Be 动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ 回答：Yes, there + be 动词. / No, there + be 动词 + not. 注意：句中 some 改为 any 例：— Is there a park near your home — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 例：— Are there any students in the classroom — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（4 种常见类型） 提问对象 结构 例句 主语名词 What + is + there + 地点状语？ （不管原主语单复数，be 动词统一用 is） There is a ruler on the desk. 提问：What is there on the desk There are some flowers in the garden. 提问：What is there in the garden 可数名词数量 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语？ There are five books on the desk. 提问：How many books are there on the desk 不可数名词数量 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ There is some milk in the glass. 提问：How much milk is there in the glass 地点状语 Where + be 动词 + there + 主语？ There is a cat under the bed. 提问：Where is there a cat 三、高频易错点 There be 和 have/has 混用 There have a tree in the yard. There is a tree in the yard. 就近原则记错 There are a book and two pens on the desk. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 否定句 / 疑问句中 some 不变 any Are there some flowers in the garden Are there any flowers in the garden 对主语名词提问时 be 动词用 are What are there on the desk What is there on the desk 强化综合练习题 一、用 is/are 填空 There _____ a clock on the wall. There _____ some bread on the plate. There _____ two pens and a ruler in the pencil case. _____ there any water in the bottle There _____ not any students in the classroom now. There _____ a dog and a cat under the bed. _____ there a library in your school There _____ five apples and a banana in the basket. There _____ some tea in the cup. There _____ a map and three pictures on the wall. 按要求改写句子 There is a dog under the tree.（改为否定句） _____ There are some apples in the box.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _____ _____ There is a map on the wall.（对划线部分 map 提问 → 主语名词提问） _____ There are four boys in the room.（对划线部分 four boys 提问 → 主语名词提问） _____ There are four boys in the ro ... ...
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