
八年级英语下册 Unit 8 默写自测卷 姓名:_____ 得分:_____ 一、英译中(写出中文意思) 1. soil → _____ 2. chemical (adj.) → _____ 3. chemical reaction → _____ 4. truck → _____ 5. unclean → _____ 6. fuel → _____ 7. fossil fuel → _____ 8. pour → _____ 9. pour down → _____ 10. air conditioning → _____ 11. eco-friendly → _____ 12. separate (v.) → _____ 13. separate from → _____ 14. separate... into... → _____ 15. recycle → _____ 16. recycle waste → _____ 17. level → _____ 18. high level → _____ 19. successfully → _____ 20. total (adj.) → _____ 21. in total → _____ 22. strict → _____ 23. be strict with sb → _____ 24. control (v.&n.) → _____ 25. take control of → _____ 26. break down → _____ 27. punish → _____ 28. punish sb for sth → _____ 29. fine sb for (sth) → _____ 30. resource → _____ 31. natural resources → _____ 32. wisely → _____ 33. run out → _____ 34. make a difference → _____ 二、中译英(写出英文单词或短语) 1. 土壤 → _____ 2. 化学品的;化学的 → _____ 3. 化学制品 / 化学反应 → _____ 4. 卡车;载重汽车 → _____ 5. 不洁净的 → _____ 6. 燃料 → _____ 7. 化石燃料 → _____ 8. 倾倒,倒出 → _____ 9. 倾盆大雨 → _____ 10. 空调系统 → _____ 11. 环保的 → _____ 12. (使)分开;区分 → _____ 13. 与……分开 → _____ 14. 把……分成…… → _____ 15. 回收利用 → _____ 16. 回收废物 → _____ 17. 水平,标准 → _____ 18. 高水平 → _____ 19. 有成效地 → _____ 20. 总的 → _____ 21. 总共 → _____ 22. 严格的 → _____ 23. 对某人严格 → _____ 24. 控制 → _____ 25. 控制…… → _____ 26. (机器等)出故障 → _____ 27. 惩罚 → _____ 28. 因某事惩罚某人 → _____ 29. 因……对某人罚款 → _____ 30. 资源 → _____ 31. 自然资源 → _____ 32. 明智地 → _____ 33. 用完,耗尽 → _____ 34. 有作用,有影响 → _____ 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 词汇综合练习卷 姓名:_____ 班级:_____ 得分:_____ 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. We must protect the _____ because it’s essential for growing food. A. fuel B. soil C. level D. truck ( ) 2. Don’t _____ waste oil into the river. It will pollute the water. A. separate B. pour C. recycle D. control ( ) 3. The old car _____ on the way to school, so I was late. A. ran out B. broke down C. poured down D. took control ( ) 4. Solar energy is clean and _____. It doesn’t harm the environment. A. unclean B. chemical C. eco-friendly D. strict ( ) 5. The law is very _____. Anyone who litters will be fined at least 50 yuan. A. successful B. total C. strict D. wise ( ) 6. If we keep wasting water, this precious resource will _____ soon. A. run away B. run out C. break down D. pour out ( ) 7. Please _____ the plastic bottles _____ the paper before putting them in the bin. A. separate; from B. pour; into C. punish; for D. fine; for ( ) 8. Everyone can _____ by turning off the lights when leaving the room. A. make a difference B. take control of C. run out of electr ... ...
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