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课件网) 基于语篇结构 分析五选五题型解题技巧 Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Learning aims: In this class, you will be able to: 1. Identify the abilities demanded in the gap-filling task in High School Entrance Exam. 2. Analyze the structure of the discourse of gap-filling. 3. learn about two kinds of cohesion: lexical and grammatical cohesion. 4. Analyze gap-filling tasks by using these two kinds of cohesion. and apply the skills into exercises in class . Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Introduction 考情介绍 What is the gap-filling task designed to test 近年来五选五考题 中考五选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。语篇类型以说明文为主，议论文和记叙文为辅。词数一般为180-200词左右。题材贴近学生生活，主要考查学生的文意重建和逻辑思维能力。 年份 体裁 话题 2025 说明文 专家给出如何培养爱好的建议（爱好） 2024 说明文 如何演讲的建议（演讲） 2023 说明文 如何开启帆船运动（运动） 2022 说明文 安全骑行的建议（自行车） Introduction 考情介绍 考试说明 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。 Content Structure Logic 宏观角度Macro level discourse coherence 语篇连贯 语篇结构 微观角度Micro level discourse cohesion 衔接流畅 语篇衔接 structure lexical cohesion词汇衔接 grammatical cohesion 语法衔接 Gap-filling requirements 语篇结构 step 1. 理清结构 总-分-总 general -detail -general 总-分 general-detail step 2. 语篇连贯 beginning part 段首 body part 段中 ending part 段尾 小标题或者段落主旨句，总结后文 1. 作为论据支撑主旨句--举例论证、解释观点、说明原因 2. 承上启下（常考） 1.多为结论、概括性语句； 2.有时和上下文紧密联系，承上启下； 3.或者和首句呼应 文章结构：总--分 语篇结构 Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Task one: 2. What is the topic of the text 语篇结构 1. How many paragraphs of the text 3. What is the structure of the text 语篇衔接 语篇衔接 词汇衔接 语法衔接 语法衔接 Grammatical cohesion 照应Reference 连接词 Conjunction 替代Substitution 省略Ellipsis 照应是指用人称代词或指示代词等语法手段来表示的一种语义关系，也就是用代词代替前文提到的人或物，前后形成照应关系便于阅读。照应常分为人称照应（it, them, she...）和指示照应(this, that ,those, these)。 语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词 On New Year's Day of 2023，many people were enjoying their holidays. Edward Tian, a computer science student at Princeton University, was working on a new app. 66.__ ____ A. He decided to name the app GPTZero. B. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. C. These include answering questions, explaining ideas, and writing stories. 语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词 Tip2:语法衔接：代词 2. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home. 68.__ __Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. 语篇衔接之语法衔接：代词 A. You can take a picture of it instead. B. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. C. Some animals can get sick from eating human food 2. According to recent studies, many teenagers are getting just about six hours’ sleep, ... ...
