八年级上册英语第二单元核心知识整理 一、核心单词（★标注高频/中考核心） ★pack /p k/ v. 打包；收拾 ★bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 ★sort /s t/ v. 把……分类；整理 ★bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台 ★hang /h / v. 挂起；挂断电话（过去式/过去分词：hung） ★invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 living room / l v ru m/ n. 客厅 ★arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达 yet /jet/ adv./conj. 还；但是 ★add / d/ v. 添加；加 biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干 ★borrow / b r / v. 借（借入） ★plan /pl n/ v./n. 策划；计划 community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区 rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾 journey / d ni/ n. 旅行；历程 ★share / e (r)/ v. 分享 ★familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢 ★cover / k v (r)/ v. 遮盖；包括 glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水 scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀 joke /d k/ n. 笑话 dish /d / n. 盘子；菜肴 clothes /kl z/ n. 衣服 matter / m t (r)/ n. 事情；问题 二、核心短语（★标注高频） ★pack up 打包 ★hang up 挂起；挂断电话 ★add sth to sth 把……加入…… ★go shopping 去购物 ★clean up 清扫 ★take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ★hang up the photos 挂照片 ★sweep the floor 扫地 ★clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 feed the fish 喂鱼 water the plants 浇花 ★give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 ★take notes 做笔记 ★be careful with 注意；当心 ★share sth with sb 把……与……分享 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 ★be familiar with sth （人）熟悉某事/某物 ★be familiar to sb （事物）被某人所熟悉 ★describe...as... 把……描述为…… tell jokes 讲笑话（更正：无 take jokes 用法） take a joke 经得起开玩笑；开得起玩笑 pull...into... 把……拉入…… ★wait for 等待 ★cover sth with sth = be covered with sth 用……覆盖/被……覆盖 bring a pair of 带来一副/一双…… ★do the dishes 洗碗 ★fold the clothes 叠衣服 三、核心句型（★标注高频） ★Could you please (not) do sth 你能（不）做某事吗？（表委婉请求） 例：Could you please take out the rubbish ★want to do sth 想要做某事 例：I want to go shopping this weekend. ★can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例：She can’t wait to open the birthday gift. ★get ready for sth = be ready for sth 为某事做准备 例：We are getting ready for the exam. ★take sb to sp 带某人去某地 例：My mother will take me to the park. bring sth from sp 从某地带来某物 例：He brings a book from the library. ★borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 例：I borrowed a pen from my classmate. ★lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人（更正：原表述缺少 to） 例：She lent me her bike = She lent her bike to me. ★see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 例：I saw him playing basketball on the playground. ★see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程或经常性动作） 例：I often see her read books in the classroom. ★be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 例：She is busy doing homework = She is busy with homework. ★no matter when = whenever 无论何时 例：No matter when you come, I will wait for you. ★no matter what = whatever 无论什么 例：No matter what you say, I won’t believe it. ★no matter how = however 无论怎样 例：No matter how hard it is, I will try my best. ★no matter where = wherever ... ...
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