ID: 24855558

Unit 1 My Dream Job 语法:一般将来时(will /be going to)讲义(含答案)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

日期:2026-04-01 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:61次 大小:24856B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,英语,八年级,2024,科普,仁爱
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一般将来时(will / be going to) 详解+练习 一、语法核心 一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态或未来的趋势,仁爱八上重点掌握will和be going to两种表达形式,二者在结构、用法和语境上有明确区分。 (一)基本结构(含肯定、否定、疑问及回答) 形式 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构 肯定简略回答 否定简略回答 be going to 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Yes, 主语 + am/is/are No, 主语 + am/is/are + not will 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, 主语 + will No, 主语 + won’t 注: be动词需根据主语人称变化:I用am,you/we/they用are,he/she/it用is; will无人称和数的变化,所有人称后均用will; 否定缩写:will not = won’t,is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t,am not无缩写。 (二)用法核心区别 维度 be going to will 核心含义 强调事先计划、打算做某事(有准备); 2. 根据现有迹象、证据预测某事发生 1. 表达临时决定做某事(当场决定); 2. 进行客观、无依据的未来预测; 3. 表达意愿、承诺、请求或建议 时间特征 多与近期、计划好的未来时间连用 可用于任意未来时间,也可无具体时间 例句 I am going to learn swimming this summer.(计划) 2. The sky is red. It is going to be a sunny day.(迹象预测) 1. —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.(临时决定) 2. The earth will go around the sun forever.(客观预测) 3. I will help you with your homework.(承诺) (三)高频易错点提醒 动词形式错误:will和be going to后必须跟动词原形,不可接动名词(如×is going to swimming)或过去式(如×will went); be动词搭配错误:第三人称单数主语(he/she/it)用is going to,不可用am/are(如×He are going to...); 用法混淆:有计划/迹象用be going to,临时决定/客观预测用will,不可随意替换; 疑问句语序:will提至句首时,主语后接动词原形(如√Will you go ×Will you to go )。 练习题 (一)用will或be going to的适当形式填空 要求:结合语境选择正确形式,注意人称和否定/疑问变化。 I _____ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.(计划好的动作) Look at the clock! We _____ (be) late for school.(根据迹象预测) —I don’t know how to do this math problem. —I _____ (help) you.(临时决定) She _____ (not watch) TV tonight. She has to finish her homework. _____ you _____ (go) to the cinema with us this evening (发出邀请) My brother _____ (take) a piano lesson next Sunday.(提前安排的课程) The wind is blowing strongly. It _____ (snow) this evening.(根据迹象预测) —Who _____ (win) the basketball game —I think our class _____ (win).(客观预测) They _____ (not have) a picnic next week because of the bad weather. I promise I _____ (not tell) anyone about your secret.(表达承诺) (二)按要求改写句子 要求:根据括号内要求改写,注意will和be going to的句式变化。 We are going to visit the museum next Friday.(改为否定句) _____ Tom will play football with his friends after school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____ _____ She is going to be a nurse in the future.(用will改写句子) _____ The children will fly kites in the park tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _____ He is going to join th ... ...

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