ID: 24855583

2026年中考英语语法总复习介词(含解析)

日期:2026-02-10 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:94次 大小:69843B 来源:二一课件通
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2026年,中考,英语,语法,复习,介词
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2026中考英语语法总复习·介词 模块一 表示时间的介词 模块二 表示方位的介词 模块三 表示地点的介词 模块四 表示运动方向与目的的介词 模块五 易混淆介词短语辨析(一):in the end/at the end of/by the end of 模块六 易混淆介词辨析(二):on/about 模块七 易混淆介词短语辨析(三):in front of/in the front of/above/over/under/below 模块八 易混淆介词短语辨析(四):instead of/rather than 模块九 易混淆介词短语辨析(五):because of/thanks to/due to/as for/as to 模块十 其他高频介词用法 模块十一 表示“除……之外”的介词 模块十二 综合训练 模块一 表示时间的介词 介词 核心用法 示例 in 1. 接年、月、季节、世纪(月份/季节辨析); 2. in+时间段(表“多久后”,唯一对应将来时); 3. 固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening(无修饰词必用in) ① We will have a summer vacation in July.(月份用in) ② He will come back in three days.(in+时间段表将来) on 1. 接具体年/月/日、星期几(具体日期辨析); 2. 接有修饰词的上午/下午/晚上(修饰词为天气、节日等); 3. 固定搭配:on Christmas Day/on weekends ① World Book Day is on April 23rd.(具体日期用on) ② They had a picnic on a sunny afternoon.(有修饰词用on) at 1. 接具体时刻(几点几分/noon/night等); 2. 接小地点(如station/airport);3. 固定搭配:at noon/night/dusk/at school(表上学) ① We have math class at 9:00 a.m.(时刻用at) ② He often reads books at night.(固定搭配) since 接过去具体时间点(yesterday/2025年/从句),表“从…开始”,唯一对应现在完成时 She has lived in this city since 2018.(since+时间点+现在完成时) for 接时间段(three years/five days),表“持续…时间”,不可接瞬间动词(buy/borrow等) They have studied English for five years.(for+时间段+现在完成时) after 1. 接过去时间点/从句(表“…后”,用一般过去时); 2. after+动名词; 3. 注意与in+时间段的时态区分 ① After he finished his homework, he watched TV.(接从句用过去时) ② We will go out after dinner.(接名词,无时态限制) during 接时间段(spring/the holiday),强调动作贯穿全程,不可接时间点 Many flowers bloom during spring.(接季节表全程) by 接时间点(表“到…为止”,),强调动作完成截止时间,核心关联完成时 By the end of last term, we had learned 1000 new words.(by+过去时→过去完成时) 易错提示 in/on/at时间搭配混淆 ① 记口诀“大时in(年/月/季),具体on(日期/星期/有修饰的上下午),时刻at”; ② 看到“a rainy morning”“Christmas Eve”直接选on;看到“8:30”直接选at;看到“July”直接选in。 since与for的时态&搭配错误 ① 看后面接的内容:接“时间点”(2019/last Monday)用since,接“时间段”(3 years/5 days)用for; ② 时态必为完成时,看到since/for直接锁定have/has/had+过去分词; ③ 注意:不可说“I have bought this book for 2 years”(buy是瞬间动词),应改为“I have had this book for 2 years”。 in+时间段与after+时间段的时态混淆 ① 表“将来多久后”用in+时间段(如I will leave in 10 minutes); ② 表“过去多久后”用after+时间段(如He came back after 10 minutes); ③句中是将来时直接选in,是过去时直接选after。 at school与in the school的语义差异 ① at school=“在上学”(表状态,核心考); ② in the school=“在学校这个地点”(可能是办事、找人,非上学);He is at sch ... ...

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