(
课件网) Discovering useful structure 主语从句 （that）引导的宾语从句 （that）引导的定语从句 that 引导的宾语从句 （that）引导的宾语从句 （that）引导的宾语从句when引导的时间状语从句 what引导的主语从句 4 她的建议说服了我。 Her suggestion convinced me. 她关于那个问题的建议说服了我。 Her suggestion on that problem convinced me. 3. 她将会如何解决问题让我很感兴趣。 How she will tackle the problem interests me. 1. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (P50) 2. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. (P50) 3. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self- pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. (P50) 4. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (P51) 主语从句 在句子中充当主语的从句就叫做主语从句 1.That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 2. That the earth is round is a fact. 3. That English is important is an undoubted fact. 4.That the moon itself does not give off light is common know ledge. 5. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. The subject clause 1 that 引导的主语从句: that 无含义 that 在句子中不充当任何成分，不可省略。 1. Whether they will get married is not decided yet. 2. Whether he likes this present is unclear. 3. Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. whether 引导的主语从句： 表“是否” 在句子不充当成分，不可省略 The subject clause 2 If 不能引导主语从句 The subject clause 3 1. What she did is not yet known. 2. Who will go to the concert is not known. 3. Which book they will choose is not clear. 4. Whoever comes is welcome. 5. Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize. 连接代词 what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever 引导的主语从句。 连接词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，有意义且不可省略。 作宾语，表“什么” 作主语，表“谁” 作定语，表“哪一个” 作主语，表“无论谁” 作主语，表“无论哪一个” The subject clause 4 1. When we arrive doesn’t matter. 2. Where we will go this vacation has not yet been decided. 3. Why he refused to cooperate with us is still a mystery. 4.How she came here puzzles us. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的主语从句。 连接词在从句中充当状语，有意义且不可省略。 * How deep she was hurt is not a secret to us. 表程度 “多么” “如何，怎样” 找从句谓语 缺成分 不缺成分 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的 who what which whose 句意完整 句 意 不 完 整 that when 什么时候 哪里 程度/怎样 为什么 是否 where how why whether + n. 名词性从句连词怎么找 缺主语、宾语、表语、定语 whoever Whatever （作定语） 1. _____ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear. 2. _____ they will come hasn’t been made public. 3. It is a fact _____English is being accepted as an international language. 4. _____ is to be sent there to solve the problems hasn’t been decided. Why When that Who Practice 5. ... ...
