人教版必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 短文填空专项训练（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 短文填空专项训练 精练篇 Passage 1…………………………………………………………1 短文语法填空 Passage 2…………………………………………………………5 Passage 3…………………………………………………………6 Passage 4…………………………………………………………8 Passage 5…………………………………………………………9 Passage 6…………………………………………………………11 Passage 7…………………………………………………………13 精读篇 Passage 1 Lin Qiaozhi, ____1____ (know) as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”, was an outstanding doctor who devoted her life to obstetrics. ____2____ (refuse) the generous offers from foreign countries in the 1930s, she insisted on returning to China to serve her people. She made ____3____ great contribution to improving women’s and children’s health. She not only founded China’s first specialized obstetrics hospital but also trained a large number of medical workers. ____4____ (work) tirelessly day and night, she saved countless lives during her career. Even in her old age, she continued ____5____ (write) medical books to pass on her experience. Lin’s ____6____ (devote) to her profession and her kindness to patients have inspired generations of Chinese. She showed us that ____7____ true virtue lies in helping others selflessly. Her story reminds us of the importance of ____8____ (uphold) moral values in our lives. Today, her spirit still serves as a guiding light for those ____9____ are pursuing their dreams with a sense of responsibility, and her name will always be remembered ____10____ the history of medical ethics. 答案与解析 1.答案：known 解析：逻辑主语“Lin Qiaozhi”与“know”为被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语，属于-ing形式非谓语动词的延伸考点（主动用-ing，被动用过去分词）。 2.答案：Refusing 解析：逻辑主语“she”与“refuse”为主动关系，且“拒绝国外邀请”发生在“坚持回国”之前，用现在分词作时间状语，体现动作的先后顺序，符合-ing形式作状语的核心用法。 3.答案：a 解析：固定搭配“make a great contribution to...”，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”，great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表泛指“一项贡献”。 4. 答案：Working 解析：考查-ing形式作状语。逻辑主语“she”与“work”为主动关系，“日夜辛勤工作”与“拯救生命”同时发生，用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明她职业生涯中的状态。 5.答案：writing 解析：固定搭配“continue doing sth.”，意为“继续做某事”（强调持续做同一件事），故将动词write变为动名词writing，属于词汇转换中动词变动名词的核心考点。 答案：devotion 解析：空格前为名词所有格“Lin’s”，需接名词作主语，故将动词devote变为名词devotion（不可数名词），符合“名词所有格+名词”的语法规则。 答案：the 解析：此处“true virtue”后接定语从句“lies in helping others selflessly”，表特指“真正的美德在于无私助人”，故用定冠词the限定范围。 8. 答案：upholding 解析：空格前为介词of，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故将动词uphold变为动名词upholding，符合“介词+动名词”的固定语法规则。 9. 答案：who 解析：此处为限制性定语 ... ...