人教版必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 短文填空专项训练（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures短文填空专项训练 精练篇 Passage 1…………………………………………………………1 短文语法填空 Passage 2…………………………………………………………5 Passage 3…………………………………………………………7 Passage 4…………………………………………………………8 Passage 5…………………………………………………………10 Passage 6…………………………………………………………12 Passage 7…………………………………………………………14 精读篇 Passage 1 San Francisco, ____1____ (know) as a global melting pot, is famous for its diverse cultural communities.____2____ (Found) in the 19th century, these communities were formed by immigrants from all over the world, including China, Mexico, and Italy. The Chinese community, one of the oldest in the city, has a vibrant Chinatown. ____3____ walking through its streets, visitors can see red lanterns hanging high and hear the sound of Cantonese. Many restaurants serve authentic Chinese food,____4____ attracts tourists from different countries. Similarly, the Latino community celebrates its culture through colorful festivals, ____5____ (dance) to traditional music and sharing delicious tacos. What makes San Francisco unique is the harmony ____6____ different cultures. People from various backgrounds respect each other’s traditions ____7____ work together to build a united city. This cultural diversity not only enriches the city’s life but also creates ____8____ dynamic environment for creativity. ____9____ (Experience) this fusion of cultures, one will understand why San Francisco is regarded as a model of intercultural communication. It teaches us that ____10____ true beauty of a city lies in its inclusiveness. 答案与解析 1.答案：known 解析：逻辑主语“San Francisco”与“know”为被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语，属于词汇转换中动词变过去分词的延伸用法。 2.答案：Founded 解析：完整句子应为“When these communities were founded in the 19th century”，因主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句含be动词，故省略“When these communities were”，直接用过去分词“Founded”作时间状语，符合省略句“主从句主语一致+含be动词”的省略规则。 3.答案：When/While 解析：完整句子应为“When/While visitors are walking through its streets”，省略了“visitors are”，此处需填引导词When/While，构成省略句的框架，体现“当……时”的时间逻辑。 4.答案：which 解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“authentic Chinese food”（事物），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 5.答案：dancing 解析：逻辑主语“the Latino community”与“dance”为主动关系，“跳舞”与“分享墨西哥卷饼”为并列伴随动作，用现在分词dancing，属于词汇转换中动词变现在分词的用法。 6. 答案：among 解析：“different cultures”表示三者及以上的“不同文化”，“harmony among...”意为“……之间的和谐”，among用于三者及以上的“在……之中”，符合语境。 7. 答案：and 解析：“respect each other’s traditions”与“work together”为并列关系，用and连接，体现多元文化背景下人们的协同行动。 8. 答 ... ...