/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 短文填空专项训练 精练篇 Passage 1…………………………………………………………1 短文语法填空 Passage 2…………………………………………………………5 Passage 3…………………………………………………………6 Passage 4…………………………………………………………8 Passage 5…………………………………………………………9 Passage 6…………………………………………………………11 Passage 7…………………………………………………………13 精读篇 Passage 1 China's Space Station, ____1____ (know) as Tiangong, is a milestone in China's space exploration. ____2____ (complete) in 2022, it consists of three main modules: Tianhe core module, Wentian and Mengtian experiment modules. The station is designed ____3____ (support) long-term manned missions and scientific experiments. Astronauts live and work in the station, ____4____ (carry) out researches in fields like space medicine and micro-gravity physics. ____5____ (ensure) the safety of the crew, a series of advanced technologies are applied. The space station serves ____6____ a platform for international cooperation. Scientists from different countries can conduct experiments here, which helps ____7____ (promote) the development of global space science. Its ____8____ (construct) shows China's growing strength in space technology. ____9____ (explore) the universe is a common dream of humanity, and Tiangong provides a valuable opportunity for this. We believe that ____10____ future of China's space exploration will be even brighter. 答案与解析 答案:known 解析:考查词汇转换(过去分词作定语)。逻辑主语“China's Space Station”与“know”为被动关系,“be known as”为固定搭配,意为“被称为”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作后置定语,属于词汇转换中动词变过去分词的用法。 2. 答案:Completed 解析:考查词汇转换(过去分词作状语)。逻辑主语“it”(指代中国空间站)与“complete”为被动关系,完整句子应为“When it was completed in 2022”,省略从句引导词、主语和be动词,用过去分词作时间状语,符合词汇转换的被动用法规则。 3. 答案:to support 解析:考查不定式。固定搭配“be designed to do sth.”,意为“被设计用于做某事”,不定式作目的状语,此处表示“空间站被设计用于支持长期载人任务和科学实验”。 4. 答案:carrying 解析:考查词汇转换(现在分词作伴随状语)。逻辑主语“astronauts”与“carry”为主动关系,“开展研究”与“生活和工作”为并列伴随动作,用现在分词carrying,属于词汇转换中动词变现在分词的用法。 5. 答案:To ensure 解析:考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语,意为“为了确保机组人员的安全”,不定式符号to表目的,符合不定式作目的状语的核心规则。 6. 答案:as 解析:考查介词。固定搭配“serve as”,意为“充当、作为”,此处表示“空间站作为国际合作的平台”,as表“作为”,符合固定搭配要求。 7. 答案:promote 解析:考查不定式。固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”,意为“帮助做某事”,不定式符号to可省略,故用动词原形promote,此处为不定式的省略用法。 8. 答案:construction 解析:考查词汇转换(名词)。空格前为形容词性物主代词its,需接名词作主语,故将动词construct变为名词construction(不可数名词) ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~