人教版必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 短文填空专项训练（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 短文填空专项训练 精练篇 Passage 1…………………………………………………………1 短文语法填空 Passage 2…………………………………………………………4 Passage 3…………………………………………………………6 Passage 4…………………………………………………………7 Passage 5…………………………………………………………9 Passage 6…………………………………………………………10 Passage 7…………………………………………………………12 精读篇 Passage 1 Henry Adams, a penniless American wanderer, stood outside ____1____ cheap restaurant in London, his stomach growling with hunger. He ____2____ (must) find something to eat, but he had no money at all. Just an hour before, two wealthy brothers had given him ____3____ million-pound bank note, telling him he ____4____ (can) keep it for a month and that they ____5____ (would do) him no harm. Wearing ____6____ (wear) clothes, he hesitated to enter the restaurant. The waiter glanced at him coldly and led him to a corner table. Henry ordered a simple meal, hoping he ____7____ (should) be able to pay later. After eating, he took out the bank note anxiously. The waiter’s eyes widened—he could hardly believe his eyes. The restaurant owner rushed over, his attitude changing completely. “Sir, you ____8____ (need not) pay now,” he said respectfully. Henry, ____9____ (anxious) waiting for an explanation, was told he could come whenever he liked. He left the restaurant ____10____ (anxious), wondering how the note would change his life. 答案与解析 答案：a 解析：此处泛指“一家廉价饭馆”，cheap以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，符合“泛指单数可数名词”的语法规则。 2. 答案：must 解析：结合语境“亨利饥肠辘辘”，must表示“必须”，强调找到食物的客观必要性，符合当时的窘迫处境。 3. 答案：a 解析：此处泛指“一张百万英镑的钞票”，million-pound以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，修饰单数可数名词bank note。 4. 答案：could 解析：主句时态为过去完成时（had given），宾语从句中can需改为过去式could，表“富豪兄弟允许他保留钞票一个月”，符合“主句过去时，从句相应过去时态”的规则。 5. 答案：would do 解析：主句为过去完成时（had given），宾语从句中用would do表“过去（富豪兄弟当时）承诺不会伤害他”，符合过去将来时“主句过去时+从句表未来动作”的核心用法。 6. 答案：worn 解析：空格修饰名词clothes，wear与clothes为被动关系（衣服被穿旧），故将动词wear转换为过去分词worn（磨损的），作前置定语。 7. 答案：should 解析：should此处表“或许、应该”，体现亨利“希望自己之后能付钱”的侥幸与期望，语气委婉，符合语境。 8. 答案：need not 解析：need not（=needn't）表示“不必”，结合语境“老板看到百万钞票后态度转变，让亨利不必立即付钱”，符合情态动词表“豁免义务”的用法。 9. 答案：anxiously 解析：空格修饰现在分词waiting，需用副词，故将形容词anxious转换为副词anxiously（焦急地），符合“副词修饰动词/分词”的规则。 10. 答案：anxiously 解析：空格修饰动词left，需用副词，将形容词anxious转换为副词anxiously（焦急地），体现亨利离开时的忐忑心情。 解题步骤总结 ① 通读全文，把握叙事基调（过去时，亨利初获钞后的窘迫与转折） ... ...