2026年人教版中考英语基础代词知识专项讲义（含答案）

中考英语代词考点专练 中考英语代词核心考查八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、it 的特殊用法，其中不定代词、物主代词、it 用法为高频重难点。 （一）人称代词 核心用法 主格（I/you/he 等）作主语；宾格（me/you/him 等）作动词或介词宾语。 并列主语顺序：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（you, he and I）；承认错误时第一人称在前（I and he are wrong）。 易错点：主宾格混用，如 “between he and I” 错误，应为 “between him and me”。 真题示例：（2024 江西）—Who taught ___ English last term —Mr. Tao. He is a good teacher. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：A（teach 后接宾格）。 巩固练习一 请用括号内所给代词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 ———Who is that boy standing at the gate ———I think _____ (he) is my new classmate. My grandma told my sister and _____ (I) a lot of interesting stories last night. These books are not mine. _____ (they) are on the teacher’s desk. The little cat is so cute. Everyone in our family likes _____ (it) very much. _____ (we) all hope to have a wonderful summer vacation this year. Could you please pass _____ (she) the cup of tea on the table ———Is this eraser yours ———No, _____ (my) is pink. This one is white. The teacher asked _____ (we) to finish the grammar exercises in ten minutes. _____ (you) and your brother are both good at playing football. Don’t worry about Tom. _____ (he) can take good care of _____ (he). （二）物主代词 类型 功能 例句 形容词性（my/your 等） 后接名词，作定语 This is my book. 名词性（mine/yours 等） 独立使用，= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 This book is mine. 易错点：its 与 it’s 混淆（its 是形容词性 / 名词性物主代词；it’s 是 it is/has 的缩写）。 真题示例：（2024 山东）—Is this pen ___ —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：C（名词性物主代词作表语）。 巩固练习二 请用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 This is not my pencil. _____ (I) is in the pencil case. The little boy is crying because he can’t find _____ (he) mother. — Are these books _____ (you) — No, they belong to Lucy. My sister loves _____ (she) new dress very much. It’s a gift from our aunt. The dog wagged _____ (it) tail when it saw its owner coming back. We should take good care of _____ (we) school things. — Whose basketball is this — It’s Mike’s. It’s _____ (he). Lily and Lucy are twins. _____ (they) house is just next to ours. I left my notebook at home. Can I borrow _____ (you) The children are old enough to clean _____ (they) own rooms. （三）反身代词 核心用法：主语与宾语为同一人时作宾语（enjoy oneself）；作同位语表强调（I myself did it）。 高频短语：teach oneself（自学）、help oneself（请自便）、by oneself（独自）、hurt oneself（受伤）。 易错点：主语与宾语不同时误用反身代词，如 “She bought her a gift” 正确，“She bought herself a gift” 表 “给自己买”。 真题示例：（2024 湖北）The little girl can dress ___ now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself。答案：D（dress oneself 表 “自己穿衣服”）。 巩固练习三 请用括号内代词的正确反身代词形式完成句子 ... ...