ID: 24860006

Unit 2 Getting along 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

日期:2026-01-20 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:50次 大小:20335B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,Getting,along,词汇,短语,句型
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Unit 2 Getting along 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) shout / a t/ 大声说;呼喊 v. 搭配shout at sb.(对某人大喊),例:The Giant shouted at the children in his garden angrily.(巨人愤怒地对花园里的孩子们大喊) build /b ld/ 建造;搭建 v. 过去式/过去分词built,搭配build a wall(砌墙),例:He built a high wall around the garden to keep children out.(他在花园周围砌了一堵高墙,不让孩子们进来) since /s ns/ 自从……以来;既然 prep./conj. 后接时间点/从句,例:Since then, he hasn’t seen a child in the garden.(从那以后,他再也没在花园里见过孩子) nor /n / 也不 conj. 用于否定句后表补充否定,例:Spring never came, nor summer.(春天没来,夏天也没来) hole /h l/ 洞;孔 n. 可数名词,搭配a hole in the wall(墙上的洞),例:The Giant saw a hole in the wall and children in the trees.(巨人看到墙上有个洞,树上都是孩子) glad /ɡl d/ 高兴的;乐意的 adj. 搭配be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事),例:The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers.(树们太高兴了,浑身都开满了花) afraid / fre d/ 害怕的;恐惧的 adj. 搭配be afraid of(害怕……)、be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事),例:The children looked afraid when the Giant knocked down the wall.(巨人拆墙时,孩子们看起来很害怕) message / mes d / 寓意;信息 n. 可数名词,搭配the message of the story(故事的寓意),例:The message of “The Selfish Giant” is “Shared joy is a double joy”.(《自私的巨人》的寓意是“分享的快乐是双倍的快乐”) understanding / nd st nd / 理解;体谅 n. 不可数名词,搭配mutual understanding(相互理解),例:Understanding between friends is very important.(朋友间的相互理解非常重要) return /r t n/ 返回;归还 v. 搭配return to sp.(回到某地)、return sth. to sb.(把某物还给某人),例:The children returned to the garden after the Giant knocked down the wall.(巨人拆墙后,孩子们回到了花园) respect /r spekt/ 尊重;顾及 v./n. 动词:respect others’ feelings(尊重他人感受);名词:show respect for(对……表示尊重),例:True friends will respect your feelings.(真正的朋友会尊重你的感受) argue / ɑ ɡju / 争论;争吵 v. 搭配argue over sth.(为某事争论),例:The two families argued over the dividing line between their houses.(两户人家为房屋的分界线争论不休) reach /ri t / 达成;到达 v. 搭配reach agreement(达成一致)、reach sp.(到达某地),例:They couldn’t reach agreement on the dividing line.(他们在分界线上无法达成一致) agreement / ɡri m nt/ 一致;协议 n. 可数名词,搭配reach an agreement(达成协议),例:Finally, the two families reached an agreement through kindness.(最终,两户人家通过友善达成了一致) neighbour / ne b / 邻居;邻人 n. 可数名词,搭配get along with neighbours(与邻居相处),例:The Zhangs and the Wus were neighbours in Tongcheng.(张家和吴家是桐城的邻居) allow / la / 允许;容许 v. 搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),例:The Giant allowed the children to play in his garden.(巨人允许孩子们在他的花园里玩耍) offer / f / 提供;给予 v./n. 动词:offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物);名词:an offer o ... ...

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